Public Policy. - Government’s plan to solve a common behavior.

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Presentation transcript:

Public Policy

- Government’s plan to solve a common behavior

Public Policy Types of Policy - Redistributive - Distributive - Regulatory Types of Policy - Redistributive - Distributive - Regulatory

Role of Congress in Public Policy Passing Laws & Legislation

Role of President in Public Policy - Budget Proposal - Veto - Executive Orders - “Making” it an issue - Budget Proposal - Veto - Executive Orders - “Making” it an issue

Bureaucratic role in Public Policy - Aid in proposing laws - Lobbying - Own laws with authority given - Implementation (enforce & interpret) - Aid in proposing laws - Lobbying - Own laws with authority given - Implementation (enforce & interpret)

Role of Courts in Public Policy - Interpreting what the government can/cannot do

Interest Groups & Public Policy - Pursue Regulation or redistributive policies - AARP, NRA - Pursue Regulation or redistributive policies - AARP, NRA

Political Parties Determining Policy

Public Opinion - Trigger Issue

Elections

Policy Formation How is Policy formed?

Policy Formation 1. Agenda Setting 2. Policy Formulation 3. Policy Adoption 4. Policy Implementation 5. Policy Evaluation 1. Agenda Setting 2. Policy Formulation 3. Policy Adoption 4. Policy Implementation 5. Policy Evaluation

Policy Formation

Agenda Setters a. The president of GM b. The president of CBS c. U.S. Senator d. Homeless Person e. Blue-collar worker f. Representative (Cong) g. Millionaire h. Fed. Dist. Judge i. White parent w/special needs child j. Ralph Nader/Nick Naylor k. Aide to Senator l. Editor of NY Times a. The president of GM b. The president of CBS c. U.S. Senator d. Homeless Person e. Blue-collar worker f. Representative (Cong) g. Millionaire h. Fed. Dist. Judge i. White parent w/special needs child j. Ralph Nader/Nick Naylor k. Aide to Senator l. Editor of NY Times

Theory of Politics Widely Distributed Widely Distributed Narrowly Concentrated Costs Widely DistributedNarrowly Concentrated Benefits Majoritarian Politics Client Politics Entrepreneurial Politics Interest Group Politics

Entitlements - Social Security - Welfare AFDC-1996 & TANF - Health Care Medicaid- Apply at state agency-Pregnant, disabled, blind, nursing home care Medicare- Apply -Social security, Permanently disabled/cannot work, kidney disease - Social Security - Welfare AFDC-1996 & TANF - Health Care Medicaid- Apply at state agency-Pregnant, disabled, blind, nursing home care Medicare- Apply -Social security, Permanently disabled/cannot work, kidney disease

Middle Class Domestic Policy - Education - Homeownership - Corporate Welfare - Education - Homeownership - Corporate Welfare

Environment Clean Air Act Limited Emissions Regulated plants, industries, acid rain/ozone layer Clean Air Act Limited Emissions Regulated plants, industries, acid rain/ozone layer

Economic Policy GDP Fiscal- Taxation & Spending - Progressive Tax - Regulation Tax - Flat Tax - Keynesian - Supply-Side - Divided Government- Reagan vs. Congress GDP Fiscal- Taxation & Spending - Progressive Tax - Regulation Tax - Flat Tax - Keynesian - Supply-Side - Divided Government- Reagan vs. Congress

Economic Policy - Monetary- Regulation- Federal Reserve - Debt vs. Deficit - Free Trade- NAFTA - Monetary- Regulation- Federal Reserve - Debt vs. Deficit - Free Trade- NAFTA