Place & Value - Decimals

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Presentation transcript:

Place & Value - Decimals Place Value means that the amount a digit is worth depends on its position in the number. This can be done with whole numbers and decimals. A decimal is a number expressed using a decimal point. Let’s Take a Look…

Decimals Whole Numbers Tens Ones Hundreds Tenths Thousandths Hundredths The very important little decimal point

Don’t forget those “th”s in your Dethimals! This shows a tenTH, because it takes 10 of them to make a whole This shows a hundredTH, because it takes 100 of them to make a whole If this represents a whole, or “one” then…

Confused by decimals? Think of them like money… This shows a tenTH, because it takes 10 of them to make a whole This shows a hundredTH, because it takes 100 of them to make a whole If this represents a whole, or “one” then…

What very important little thing is missing here? By using the place value chart, we can determine the place and value of any digit within a number. Hundred Tens Ones Hundredth Thousandth Tenth Decimals Ones What very important little thing is missing here? Yes! Our very important friend, the decimal point!

Write a decimal for the model shown. 2 4 Ones Hundredth Thousandth Tenth Decimals

Write a decimal for the model shown. 8 Ones Hundredth Thousandth Tenth Decimals

Write a decimal for the model shown. 1 2 Ones Hundredth Thousandth Tenth Decimals

Let’s try using the chart! 8 3 7 2 Hundred Tens Ones Hundredth Thousandth Tenth Ones Decimals What is the place of the digit 3? Tenths What is the value of the digit 8? 8 What is the place of the digit 2? Thousandths What is the place of the digit 7? Hundredths What is the value of the digit 7? .07

Expanded Form with Decimals Expanded Form means writing a number as the sum of the value of its digits. You handle expanded form with decimals the exact same way you do with whole number—break apart each digit’s value and connect them with addition! Let’s Try a Few…

13.875 in expanded form is: 10 + 3 + .8 + .07 + .005 ***Notice in this example, there is a zero in the “hundredths” place, so we can just leave it out of our expanded notation!*** 607.094 in expanded form is: 600 + 7 + .09 + .004 Ready to try some on your own?

Try “expanding” these numbers! 305.765 99.945 4.006 25.002 513.076 .093 123.405 34.661

Comparing Decimals When we compare and order decimals we do it just like we do with whole numbers: we always start from the digit on the left and move to the right—just like the direction you read! Don’t forget the golden rule of place value work: Line Up, or… MESS UP!!!

Remember, if the numbers you are comparing don’t don’t have the same number of digits, you can always add a zero as a place holder! 2.003 12.103 Remember: Line them up, then start from the left and compare each digit!

.809 .810 41.203 400.102 6.320 6.317

Put these numbers in order from Least to Greatest! Remember: The most common mistake students make is reversing the order of least to greatest and vice versa! Don’t fall in that trap! Check and re-check yourself! 13.43 13.33 14.03 6.09 5.99 6.91 2.32 3.31 .484

Put these numbers in order from Greatest to Least! 745.505 545.955 744.355 9.080 9.800 9.900 1.230 .999 2.310

Which number has 6 in the thousandths place? 5.603 6.600 6.536

Which of the following shows eighty-nine and seventy-two hundredths? 89.72 897.2 89.072

Which number is read seventy-one and eighteen hundredths? 71.018 71.18 7.118

Which of the following is true? 0.105 > 0.15 0.05 < 0.015 .005 < .100

What is 35.042 rounded to the nearest ten? 40.000 35.000 30.000

What is 5.892 rounded to the nearest tenth? 5.890 5.900 6.000

What is 253.765 rounded to the nearest hundredth? 300.000 253.770 253.800