UNIDO - Energy Efficiency Industry Compacts: UNIDO Project Khalil Hamdani Durban Climate Change Summit 28 May 2009

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency eThekwini GHG Profile eThekwini GHG Inventory 2006

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency eThekwini Industry GHG Profile eThekwini GHG Inventory 2006

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency Climate Change Activity Already a number of Energy Efficiency initiatives –Energy Efficiency Accord –Demand Side Management –Danida Urban Environmental Management Programme (UEMP) Large energy users Gains to be made at the next tier of business.

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency Durban Partnership for Industrial Climate Change Mitigation Project “Partnership of the industrial and public sector in Durban to effectively contribute towards CC mitigation”

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency Mapping Exercise Generic Industry toolkit Identify sectors and pilot learning fora Develop model for support and roll-out Institutional Structure support Compact signing Outreach Durban Partnership for Industrial Climate Change Mitigation Project

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency Industry Compacts & Partnerships Voluntary corporate citizenship initiatives Offer a forum for collective learning and action Partners leverage and capitalize on complementary skills and knowledge-base Allow companies to support each other to transform business practices Allow for transparency and public accountability Do not enforce, police, or regulate company behaviour Engage relevant stakeholders: Municipality, SMEs, NGOs

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency Carbon Mitigation Programs Carbon Trading Schemes can finance green investment in South Africa Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)‏ –Durban has 2 CDM landfill projects –Many more possible, need to fast track Global Environmental Facility (GEF)‏ 3 billion Rand of direct investment potential

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency Mitigation Best Practices Potential projects for Durban: –Energy efficiency – Oslo replaced 10,000 street lights with high-pressure sodium bulbs and installed system that reduces light levels when need is low. Energy consumption reduced by 70% CO2 emissions cut by 1,440 tonnes/year. –Ports – Göteborg, Sweden implemented system to replace polluting onboard diesel power generation of ships at berth with renewable energy from wind turbines. System has resulted in a % reduction in emissions at berth for participating ships.

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency Mitigation Best Practices Potential projects for Durban: –Renewable Energy – Melbourne installed the largest urban grid-connected solar system on the roof of a historic market building resulting in CO2 reduction of 1,310 tonnes since –Transport – San Francisco's Clean Air Vehicle program is a requirement for city fleets to utilize energy efficient and alternative fuel vehicles. The CO2 reduction is close to 5,350 tonnes per year.

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency China-Africa collaboration Companies from China will be invited to Durban to share best practices in clean production, eco-efficient management, carbon- friendly designs, processes and products.

UNIDO - Energy Efficiency Why should industry participate? Opportunity to advance the triple bottom line (profits, people, planet) Opportunity to reduce company cost base and be more competitive Opportunity to tap new revenue streams for green products and trade Opportunity to access new financing for green investment Opportunity to enhance corporate governance Opportunity to lead public policy and regulation