Matter Anything that has MASS and takes up space

Matter Anything that has MASS and VOLUME

A property that does NOT involve Chemical change Physical Property

Smell A property that does NOT involve Chemical change Physical Property

TextureSmell

ColorTextureSmell A property that does NOT involve Chemical change Physical Property

Hardness ColorTextureSmell A property that does NOT involve Chemical change Physical Property

Density Hardness ColorTextureSmell A property that does NOT involve Chemical change Physical Property

Density VolumeMass Color

Element A pure substance with only ONE kind of atom

Element Diatomic (7 element) never found alone in nature Start at 7 make a 7 N 2 O 2 F 2 Cl 2 Br 2 I 2 and H 2

Compound A pure substance with more than ONE kind of atom

Mixture Two or more substances put together

Physical Change

Does not alter the chemical make-up of the material

Physical Change

Examples:

Examples: Tearing,

Physical Change Examples: Tearing,

Physical Change Examples: Tearing, Breaking,

Physical Change Examples: Tearing, Breaking,

Physical Change Examples: Tearing, Breaking, Bending,

Physical Change Examples: Tearing, Breaking, Bending,

Physical Change Examples: Tearing, Breaking, Bending, Stretching

Physical Change Examples: Tearing, Breaking, Bending, Stretching

Chemical Change

Alters the make-up of the material

Chemical Change When the identities of substance changes and new substances are formed

Chemical Change Examples:

Examples: Burning,

Chemical Change Examples: Burning,

Chemical Change Examples: Burning, Exploding,

Chemical Change Examples: Burning, Exploding,

Chemical Change Examples: Burning, Exploding, Baking,

Chemical Change Examples: Burning, Exploding, Baking,

Chemical Change Examples: Burning, Exploding, Baking, Cooking

Chemical Change Examples: Burning, Exploding, Baking, Cooking

A types of matter HeterogeneousHomogenous PureSubstance Homogenous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Element Compound solution Solute + solvent

Separation Techniques  Settling  Filtration  Evaporation  Crystallization  Distillation  Separating funnel  Magnetism  Paper chromatography  Decanting **You will write these definitions on your practice problems, not in your notebook as key concepts

Settling Used to separate substances with different weights

Filtration Used to separate immiscible solids from liquids

Evaporation Separate dissolved solids from liquids

Slow formation of a solid from a warm solution that is cooled Crystallization

Distillation Used to separate 2 miscible liquids Miscible = MixM&M It is made possible due to the fact that each liquid has its unique boiling point.

Separating Funnel Used to separate two immiscible liquids with different densities

Magnetism Used to separate solids from one another based upon differences in their magnetic properties

Paper Chromatography Used to separate soluble substances from one another based upon differences in retention rates as a solvent moves over paper.

Decanting Used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid by carefully pouring off the liquid. Based upon differences in density

When will I ever use this?? Scientists use different separation techniques every day –Isolating drugs from blood and urine –Panning for gold –Mining purification