RISE OF CHRISTIANITY.

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Presentation transcript:

RISE OF CHRISTIANITY

ESSENTIAL QUESTION Where did Christianity start?

JUDEA (modern Israel) Home of Jews- taken by Romans. Jews prayed for MESSIAH: Chosen by God to deliver freedom.

JESUS OF NAZARETH Preached throughout Judea. PARABLES: used stories to teach. REPENT: God forgives is one is sorry for sins. DISCIPLES: Believers in Jesus. CHRIST: Title, meaning Messiah.

ESSENTIAL QUESTION How did people react to Jesus?

ROMAN JEALOUSY Afraid Jesus would lead a rebellion. PONTIUS PILATE: Roman governor of Judea, ordered Jesus crucified.

JUDAS ISCARIOT Betrayed Jesus to the Romans. LAST SUPPER:

ESSENTIAL QUESTION How did Christianity spread?

EASTER Disciples claim Jesus rose from the dead. GOSPELS- followers wrote accounts of Jesus. PAUL- traveled to spread word of Jesus, wrote much of the New Testament.

PETER Follower went to Rome to establish Church. CATHOLIC: first religion to worship Jesus. POPE: leader of Catholics (Peter was first) FISHERMAN’S RING: First worn by Peter, now worn by all Popes.

ESSENTIAL QUESTION How did Romans react to Christianity?

PERSECUTION Harassed for beliefs. Christians fed to lions. MARTYR: Those who would die for beliefs.

CONSTANTINE Roman emperor who adopted Christianity. Became most popular religion in Europe.

ESSENTIAL QUESTION How is the Catholic Church structured?

CHURCH HIERARCHY Pope- lives in Vatican City- Rome Cardinals- elect the Pope Bishop- oversees a geographic area Priests- administer sacraments: Baptism, marriage, communion, confession.