Immune System Review Book Fold a blank piece of paper into 8 rectangles, then cut them apart. Staple the pages together to make a booklet. staples Immune.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

* Immune System Basics Immunity: The capacity to resist infectious pathogens. Pathogens: Disease-causing organisms Self vs. Non-self recognition Major.

Advertisements

Chapter 43 Notes The Body’s Defenses. Nonspecific Defenses Against Infection The skin and mucous membranes provide first-line barriers to infection -skin.

The Immune Stystem.

Immune System First Line Defenses. Second Line Defense: Inflammatory Response.

The Immune System. First lines of defense: Skin Mucus Stomach acid Digestive enzymes.

Immune System. A Boo Boo lets in germs Like…Bacteria.

Immune System Basics  Immunity: The capacity to resist infectious pathogens.  Pathogens: Disease-causing organisms  Self vs. Non-self recognition 

Lymphatic System and Immunity Human Anatomy and Physiology II Oklahoma City Community College Dennis Anderson.

Immunology Chapter 43. Immune System A wide variety of pathogens (including parasites) think that animal hosts are excellent habitats and very tasty To.

The Immune System.

Lecture 9 : Immunity, Disease, and Vaccines Objectives: Understand how the body fights infections Defense strategies Components of the defense Understand.

The Body’s Defenses Ch. 43.

Immunity Chapter 10. Early Advances Edward Jenner developed vaccine against smallpox Pasteur demonstrated that heating could kill microorganisms in food.

The Immune System 1.The Innate System 2.The Adaptive System.

The 3rd line of defense (Adaptive or acquired immunity)

35.2 Defenses against Infection

Immunology BIT 120 Chapters 11. Immunity Ability of body to defend against infectious agents, foreign cells, abnormal cells Antigen: foreign substance/molecule.

Immunity The ability to defend against infectious agents, foreign cells, and cancer cells.

MHCs: The Role of Cell Surface Markers.  Immunity = ability to distinguish between "self" and "non-self”  Every cell carries same set of distinctive.

Ch 35 The Immune System (parrot bk)

Lymphatic System The Body’s Defense System. Nonspecific Defense First Line of Defense –Skin –Mucous Membrane –Secretions.

Lymphatic and Immune System The Body’s Defense. Nonspecific Defense First Line of Defense –Skin –Mucous Membrane –Secretions.

AP Biology Immune System phagocytic leukocyte Fighting the Enemy Within! Big Questions: 1.What is the purpose of a immune system? 2.How does the immune.

Immunity Innate & Adaptive.

1 Chapter 20 Defenses Against Disease: The Immune System.

Immune System (immunus = to be free) primary defense against disease- causing organisms.

Susan Capasso, Ed.D., CGC St. Vincent’s College Suggested Lecture Presentation Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13 Body Defense Mechanisms.

Immune System. Means of Defense (3 categories) First two are Nonspecific A. Barriers –Doesn’t distinguish between agents –Helps Prevent Entry into the.

Animal Form & Function Immune System AP Biology. Nonspecific Defenses  Do not discriminate  Present at birth  Prevent approach of pathogens.

AP Biology Immune System phagocytic leukocyte Fighting the Enemy Within! Big Questions: 1.What is the purpose of a immune system? 2.How does the immune.

AP Biology Immune System phagocytic leukocyte Fighting the Enemy Within! Big Questions: 1.What is the purpose of a immune system? 2.How does the immune.

Chapter 43 Biology – Campbell • Reece

Ch 43- Immune system.

The Immune System.

The Immune System. Function The immune system functions to provide protection from disease causing agents in the one’s environment Pathogens include viruses,

Immune System.  The immune system defends against threats in our environment  Two types of immunity  Innate  which you are born with  Acquired.

The Immune System Dr. Jena Hamra.

Immune System. An open wound allows ‘germs’ to enter the body.

Chapter 40 Immune Response. Non-Specific vs Specific Response 1.Non-specific immune response a.Barriers (skin or mucous lining) b.Stomach secretions,

Ch 31 immune system AP lecture hill.com/sites/ /student_view0/ch apter22/animation__the_immune_response.h tml

Immunology Review Part One Immune Responses Innate Immunity First line of defense in preventing foreign substances from entering body. Available at birth.

Chapter 35 The Body’s Defenses The Lymphatic System l plasma leaves the blood at capillaries  carries food and picks up waste  this fluid fills.

The Immune System THE Body’s Defense Systems. Nonspecific Defenses First Line of Defense Skin Antimicrobial proteins Mucous membranes Cilia Gastric juice.

AP Biology Immune / Lymphatic System lymphocytes attacking cancer cell phagocytic leukocyte lymph system Fighting the Enemy Within!

Ch 43- Immune system.

Major Events in the Local Inflammatory Response.

The Immune System. Protects our bodies from pathogens – disease causing agents May be bacteria, viruses, protists, fungi, etc Response could be nonspecific.

Immune System Immune System Overview Influenza Infection

The Immune System.

مكونات المناعة Components of Immunity

Chapter 18 Warm-Up Define the following terms:

Defense Systems for Your Body

Chapter 43 Warm-Up Define the following terms:

Chapter 43 Warm-Up Define the following terms:

Chapter 43 Notes The Body’s Defenses.

Chapter 43 The Immune System.

Chapter 43 Warm-Up Define the following terms:

The Body's Defenses The Immune System.

Animal Form & Function Immune System

The Body’s Defense Against Disease Unleashing the Fury of the Immune System Cytotoxic T-Cell killing a cancer cell Macrophage engulfing bacteria.

Chapter 43 THE IMMUNE SYSTEM.

Immune System Review.

Immune System phagocytic leukocyte Big Questions:

Chapter 43 Warm-Up Define the following terms:

Earth is full of microscopic invaders that can wage war in your body. Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms; viruses, bacteria, fungi, protists,

Complement Complement proteins become activated when they encounter antigen Cascading enzyme reactions concentrate activated complement at infection site.

Immune System Lines of Defense.

Guarding against disease

Immune System A video screencast covering this information can be accessed at:

Presentation transcript:

Immune System Review Book Fold a blank piece of paper into 8 rectangles, then cut them apart. Staple the pages together to make a booklet. staples Immune System Review Book The purpose of the book is to give you an overview/summary of the Immune system. Use it to help you study!

Immune System Review Book By: _________________ Cover of book:

Inside cover (first pages) The Three Lines of Defense: 1.Surface Barriers 2.Nonspecific Response 3.Specific Response 1. Surface Barriers Skin Tears Mucous Membranes Saliva Cough &Sneeze Friendly Bacteria Low pH Urine Diarrhea Left side right side

Next pages 2.Non-specific Response Complement Proteins: Can interact with carb molecules on the surfaces of microorganisms Cascade Lysis Reactions to make protein “membrane attack complexes” Attack complexes insert into cell membrane and lyse microorganism (death)

Next Pages (I’m sorry I forgot these in class Wednesday! You can add them to the end of your booklet if it is too hard to insert them) 2. Inflammatory Response— also non-specific a. Bacteria invade b. Tissue irritation causes mast cells to release histamine (shown here as red dots) c. Capillary walls become leaky. Fluid and complement proteins leak out. Swelling. d. Complement proteins attack bacteria e. Phagocytes engulf invaders

Next pages 3.Specific Response Antigen triggers formation of lymphocyte armies. T and B lymphocytes will specifically recognize FOREIGN antigens. T and B will divide repeatedly into effector and memory cells. Our own cells recognize each other. Cells have MHC markers designating “self.” antigen on surface of bacterial cell antigen on surface of virus

Next pages 3. “T” Cell Mediated Response a. Macrophages ingest virus particles. Virus antigens are not digested, ANTIGEN IS DISPLAYED IN MHC COMPLEX Antigen-MHC Complex b.T cell Receptor of Helper T cells recognize the specific MHC-antigen complex. Binding stimulates the macrophage to secrete interleukins. c.Helper T releases interleukin 2. d.Interleukin 2 stimulates cell division of effector cytotoxic T armies Effector cytotoxic T: What does cytotoxic T do?

Next pages 3.Antibody-mediated response (B cells) Antibody: Effector Cytotoxic T cells find body cells infected with the virus (virus antigen presented in antigen-MHC complex). They “touch kill” cells with perforins. touch-killed body cell effector cytotoxic T cell antigen-MHC complex on infected body cell antigen-binding sites

last pages B cell armies are made Effector B cells Make/secrete many antibodies Memory B cells are made, too 3. Antibody-mediated response B cell encounters unbound Antigen from bacteria. Receptors bind antigen. Antigen is displayed in MHC. Helper T binds to antigen-MHC. Interleukins are released. Interleukins trigger cell division: B cell armies are made.