8.1 Motion “reference frame” – more commonly called “ frame of reference” Motion is related to some stationary (unmoving) object, called the frame of reference.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Motion and Force A. Motion 1. Motion is a change in position
Advertisements

1.2 Speed & Velocity Many people use the terms speed and velocity interchangeably in everyday language. However, they have very different meanings in.
Paths in One and Two Dimensions Displacement and Distance.
Speed vs. Velocity.
Physical Science Section 2.1
-Speed and Velocity -Uniform Linear Motion Physics Mrs. Coyle
Measuring Motion Chapter 10.1.
Measuring Motion Chapter 1 Section 1.
Motion 4.1 Speed and Velocity.
Motion ku3b4F5eauE.
Chapter 2: Motion in One Dimension
Motion and Velocity Displacement in Time and Space Ft. Per Second MPH Meters/Sec.
Motion Notes Physical Science.
Motion Distance, Displacement Speed, Velocity, and Acceleration.
Chapter 11 Motion. Position Position- a place or location –Positions may be described differently by the groups, but the distance/displacement is the.
Motion Ch. 1 Motion- a change in position Frame of Reference Frame of Reference (reference point)- Whenever you describe something that is moving you.
Graphically Representing Motion Displacement vs. Time graphs Velocity vs. Time graphs.
Chapter 2 Motion Section 1: Describing Motion
Measuring Motion  Speed  Velocity  Acceleration.
WHAT IS MOTION? HOW DO WE DESCRIBE MOTION? Unit 2 - Kinematics SP1. Students will analyze the relationships between force, mass, gravity, and the motion.
A 25kg block slides down a 20 degree ramp. What is the normal force? A N B. 230 N C. 245 N D N.
MOTION IN ONE-DIRECTION: DISPLACEMENT, VELOCITY, & ACCELERATION PHYSICS.
AIM Read a distance versus time graph Calculate velocity.
Motion. Speed and Velocity An object is moving if its position changes against some background that stays the same ◦Reference frame.
Physics: Speed and Velocity Average Speed  Rate at which an object moves  Units are in distance / time  Ex. Meters/second, centimeters/hour.
1. Use the following points from a graph to determine the slope. (2,15), (8, 45) 2. What does it mean for a line to be linear? 3. On a distance/time graph,
Speed and Acceration. distance Total distance an object travels from a starting point to ending point.
Velocity and Speed. Mechanics Branch of physics that studies motion Two parts Kinematics – describes motion Dynamics – tells why motion occurs.
Physics Unit 2 1-D and 2-D Motion Topics: 4 What is Linear Motion? 4 Vector vs. Scalar Quantities 4 Distance vs. Displacement (Comparison) 4 Speed vs.
Uniform Motion.
Physical Science Introduction to the wonderful world of Physics.
RATE OF CHANGE AND DIRECT VARIATION
How to Calculate Speed and Acceleration
Kinematics. Kinematics is the study of motion. Distance normally refers to the total distance an object moves during a particular journey. Displacement.
 You will be able to explain the relationship between motion and a frame of reference  You will be able to relate speed to distance and time  You will.
1 Constant & Changing Motion. 2 Reference Point A fixed point from which direction is defined. The reference point can be anything.
Motion Unit 2 Chapter 11.1 & 11.2 Distance vs. Displacement Speed and Velocity.
Forces and Motion PS  Motion is a change in position  Motion has direction like North, east, south, west, backward, forward, zigzag, circular,
Introduction to motion graphs. Measuring Quantities Scalar __________________________ (number only) Examples Distance (20 meters) Speed (10 m/s) Mass.
Kinematics – the study of the motion of objects without consideration to mass or the forces acting upon objects.
Motion, Speed, & Velocity. Motion Motion is a change in position (relative to a reference point) *reference point- stationary (still) object.
Motion Definition Change in position of an object over a period of time relative to a reference frame.
Comparing motion on a graph MEASURING MOTION. DESCRIBING MOTION Reference point – a point used for comparison Position: describes where you are (2ft in.
DISTANCE VS DISPLACEMENT SPEED VS VELOCITY. DISTANCE – scalar quantity DISPLACEMENT – vector quantity A car travels 50 km to the East and then 20 km to.
Unit B 1.2 Velocity. Velocity Describes both the rate of motion and the direction of an object You can determine the speed of a car by looking at the.
Motion Definition Speed A change in position over time Measures the rate of motion (how fast something is going) Speed = distance (miles, km, m, in, cm,
B1.2 Velocity.
Chapter 1: Matter in Motion  Motion= a change in position over time  Reference point= an object that stays in place and shows us that something is moving.
Describing and Measuring Motion When is an object in motion? How do you know an object’s speed and velocity? How can you graph motion?
Kinematics The study of motion in One Dimension
Intro to motion MacInnes Science
How Fast, How Far & How Long
Kinematics The Study of Motion.
Uniform Motion.
MOTION.
Motion.
Chapter 5 Section 1 Motion.
8th Science-Motion, Speed, Acceleration
Graphing Motion Walk Around
Motion.
Place your puzzle and free fall practice problems on your desk #
Motion & Forces Chapter 12.
Physical Science: Chapter 11, Sec. 1- Motion
Kinematics The study of motion in One Dimension
Motion.
Standard Velocity and Speed
Measuring Motion.
That is constant motion to you and me.
Motion in One Dimension (Position vs. Time) Chapter 5.1
Chapter 2—Motion and Force
Presentation transcript:

8.1 Motion “reference frame” – more commonly called “ frame of reference” Motion is related to some stationary (unmoving) object, called the frame of reference. city/relativeVelocity.html

Change in Position When we describe “motion”, we relate it in terms of some frame of reference that is not moving – Ex. She drove 3 miles away from my house. Move the pencil (from where it is now) 4 centimeters to the left.

Motion or Movement is a Change In Position Called Displacement 10 ft. Position A Position B

Speed is the Rate of Displacement 10 ft. Position A Position B 10 0 Seconds

Speed Equations A simple and useful version of the Speed Equation Looks Like This

If You Want to Know the Distance Traveled You Can Rewrite the Equation Like This

“Speedometer”

Travel at a constant speed

Changing speeds

Position-Time Graphs Distance in Feet Time in Seconds Describes the Rate of Change in Position of an Object Over Time Distance (ft) Vs. Time (sec.) DistanceTime

Velocity is the Rate of Displacement in a Specified Direction 10 ft. Position A Position B 10 0 Seconds East South West North

Momentum Product of an object’s mass and its velocity.