NORDUnet 2000 Commercial Pan-European Networks Helsinki, 29 September 2000 Frode Greisen, GTS

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Presentation transcript:

NORDUnet 2000 Commercial Pan-European Networks Helsinki, 29 September 2000 Frode Greisen, GTS

European fibre networks five years ago DT + FT BT + KPN Telia + Telecom Finland …...

European fibre networks today

Internet backbones Built over fibre networks Ebone as an example

Ebone history customers and points of presence

Ebone history capacities and volumes, logarithmic scale

GTS - The Backbone of the Internet in Europe Ebone IP Backbone 2.5 Gbps Sub 2.5 Gbps Backhaul Connection IP Node IP Node and IX presence European ISP Madrid Bilbao Barcelona Toulouse Bordeaux Marseille Lyon Turin Geneva Dublin Milan Budapest Bratislava Zurich Basel Strasbourg Munich Hamburg Amsterdam Warsaw Luxembourg Stuttgart Berlin Prague Copenhagen Gothenburg Oslo Vienna Dresden Frankfurt Nuremberg Stockholm Dusseldorf Hannover Moscow Brussels Lille Antwerp Rotterdam New York Cologne London Bracknell Paris Bucharest St Petersberg Pennsauken Valencia Heidelberg 12 x STM-1 6 x STM-1 Sprint GTE Sprint NAP

European fibre networks today

Backbone history prices

Typical service level agreements Availability (99.x%) Transit times (20 ms Europe, 60 ms EU-US) Packet loss/queue length (0 - 5%) Jitter ? Rest of the world (off-net) ?

The future ?

Borderless networks National telecom dominance has nearly disappeared (on the long haul routes) Competition and lower prices on the popular routes Less difference between national and international prices, if any

Bandwidth growth factors More users more time on the net higher demand on response time more web browsing new applications (e.g. digital photos) new devices on the net (e.g. mobile) streaming applications

Bandwidth growth factors last mile upgrades –cable, dsl, fixed wireless, MANs, fibre to the kerb/home

Backbone growth options Add parallel links upgrade from 2.5 to 10 Gbps finer mesh ?? add parallel links new technical developments

No end in sight !