اجعل لسانك رطباً بذكر الله اساسيات مهارة الإتصال ( التواصل ): Basic Communication Skills د. سامح رفعت احمد قسم العلاج الطبيعي كلية التأهيل الطبي /

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Presentation transcript:

اجعل لسانك رطباً بذكر الله

اساسيات مهارة الإتصال ( التواصل ): Basic Communication Skills د. سامح رفعت احمد قسم العلاج الطبيعي كلية التأهيل الطبي / جامعة طيبة

Basic Communication Skills أساسيات مهارة التواصل ( الاتصال )

المحتوى  الأهداف Objectives  البداية : التمثيل  التعريف : Definition  المكونات : Components  انواعه : Types  الكلمات المستخدمة في الاتصال : Words used in Communication  الخاتمة : Summary

الأهداف  تعريف الطالب على أساسيات الإتصال في الوسط الطبي  تجهيز الطالب لفهم بعض الأصطلاحات المستعملة في المقابلة الطبية  تهيئة الطالب لفهم الإستشارة الطبية

 أهمية المقابلة الطبية  أهمية مهارة الإتصال  نهج الإستشارة الطبية  السلوك المرضى / التفاعل مع المرض تمـهـيـد

قال جابر رضى الله عنه : ما رأيت الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم مرة إلا تبسم في وجهي

Deepti Singh Communication is a series of experience of Hearing Smell Seeing Taste Touch

المرسل Sender المستقبل Receiver الرسالة Message

Think Speak Affect communicate

Feed back

The Required Effect

Think speak The Effect communicate The Required Effect Feed back

COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Sender –Encoder Thought, or an idea to be sent to the receiver in true meanings Sender –Encoder Thought, or an idea to be sent to the receiver in true meanings Message Medium Verbal, Non-verbal Message Medium Verbal, Non-verbal Receiver - Decoder Thought or the idea of sender received in right perception Receiver - Decoder Thought or the idea of sender received in right perception FEEDBACK Verbal, Non-verbal FEEDBACK Verbal, Non-verbal CONTEXT Stimuli NOISE C o m p o n e n t s o f C o m m u n i c a t i o n

COMMUNICATION DEFINITION

Deepti Singh Communication Skills Communication skills is the ability to use language (receptive) and express (expressive) information. Effective communication skills are a critical element in your career and personal lives.

COMMUNICATION “ THE EXCHANGE OF MESSAGES BETWEEN PEOPLE FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACHIEVING COMMON MEANINGS. IT IS THE TRANSFORMATION OF INFORMATION FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER VIA MEANINGFUL SYMBOLS ”. DEFINITION

1.VERBAL COMMUNICATION الإتصال بالكلمات 2.NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION الإتصال بدون الكلمات TYPES OF COMMUNICATION C o m p o n e n t s o f C o m m u n i c a t i o n مكونات الإتصال

 FACIAL EXPRESSIONS تعابير الوجه  GESTURES الإشارة  POSTURES وضع البدن  BODY MOVEMENTS حركة البدن  SMILE AND TOUCH التبسم و اللمس  VOICE AND SOUNDS الصوت  VOLUME الحجم  PITCH/TONE النبرة  SILENCE الصمت VERBAL COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION could be NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION C o m p o n e n t s o f C o m m u n i c a t i o n

MESSAGE REMEMBER……………… NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION CAN OVER RIDE VERBAL COMMUNICATION C o m p o n e n t s o f C o m m u n i c a t i o n

Deepti Singh Communication Process SENDERRECEIVER Feedback receiver sender Noise Use of channel to transmit the message

Deepti Singh Communication Involves Three Components  Verbal Messages - the words we choose  Paraverbal Messages - how we say the words  Nonverbal Messages - our body language These Three Components Are Used To  Send Clear, Concise Messages  Receive and Correctly Understand Messages Sent to Us

Deepti Singh Effective Verbal Messages  Are brief, succinct, and organized  Are free of jargon  Do not create resistance in the listener SENDING MESSAGES

Deepti Singh Nonverbal Messages Nonverbal messages are the primary way that we communicate emotions Facial Expression Postures and Gestures

Deepti Singh Paraverbal Messages Paraverbal communication refers to the messages that we transmit through the tone, pitch, and pacing of our voices.

Deepti Singh What makes a good communicator? Adequacy TimingIntegrity Clarity

المصطلحات أو الكلمات  المرسل : Sender  المستقبل : Receiver  الرسالة : Message  التغذية الراجعة ( الإسترجاعية ) Feedback:  الإتصال بالكلمات الشفهية أو اللفظية Verbal Communication  الإتصال بدون كلمات أو بلغة غير شفهية أو لفظية Non- Verbal Communication  لغة الجسد ( البدن ) Body Language  جدول الأعمال Agenda  السبب المخفي ( أجندة غامضة ): Hidden Agenda  الإستشارة الطبية Medical Consultation

المصطلحات أو الكلمات  السلوك المرضي / التفاعل مع المرض Illness Behavior  يركز على الإتصال بأولويات المريض Patient- centered  Communication  يركز على الإتصال بأولويات الطبيب Doctor- centered  Communication  السؤال المباشر أو المحدد Close-ended Question  السؤال المفتوح غير المحدد Open-ended Question  الملامسة Touch  المعتقدات الصحية الخاطئة Wrong Health Believes  نهج ( موديل ) Model  اتضاح الرؤية ( الضوء اللامع )The flash

المصطلحات أو الكلمات  شخصية المريض : (Personality)  الشخصية الإعتمادية :Dependent Personality  الشخصية العدوانية : Aggressive Personality  الشخصية السلبية :Passive Personality  التمارض Adapting Sick Role:  الإنكار : Denial  المطاوعة ( الإلتزام ) : Compliance  لا يتبع ارشادات الطبيب و يتساهل في مواعيد زيارة الطبيب : Non- compliance :

المصطلحات أو الكلمات  حل المشكلة : Problem Solving  العلاج غير الدوائي : Non-Pharmacological Treatment  كثرة عدد الأدوية : Poly-pharmacy  تحليل الشكوى : Problem Analysis  العناية المشاركة : Shared Care  تنفيس الأحاسيس ( الفضفضة ): Ventilation

المصطلحات أو الكلمات  الإحالة :Referral  النهج العضوي النفسي الإجتماعي : Bio- Psychosocial Approach  النظر الى عيني المريض : Eye Contact  النصح : Advice  الإرشاد  الإرشاد النفسي : Counseling  مهارة الشرح : Explanation Skills

المصطلحات أو الكلمات  مهارة أخذ التاريح المرضي History taking Skills  الفحص السريري و المخبري و العلاج Clinical Examination, Lab Investigation & Treatment  تبليغ المريض بالأخبار شديدة السوء ( أو بالخبر السيئ ) Breaking Bad News  التثقيف الصحي : Health Education

المصطلحات أو الكلمات  التبسم Smiling  السؤال المباشر أو المحدد Close-ended Question  السؤال المفتوح أو غير المحدد Open-ended Question  الإستماع و الإنصات Hearing & Listening  اعادة الصياغة Paraphrasing  التلخيص Summarizing

Summary

Communication Sender Message Receiver Feedback

Take Home Message To Be a Good physiotherapist, we Have to Be a GOOD COMUNICATOR

END OF SESSION Q & A