Energy Efficiency in the Building Sector; Norwegian approach, methods and tools applicable in Slovakia ? Costs...and then we implemented energy saving measures Trond Dahlsveen, ENSI - Energy Saving International AS

ENSI ® - Energy Saving International AS  Albania  Azerbaijan  Belarus  Bosnia & Herzegovina  Bulgaria  Croatia  Estonia  Georgia  Poland  Republic of Slovakia  Romania  Serbia  The Czech Republic  The Russian Federation  Ukraine  Uzbekistan  Hungary  Kazakhstan  Kyrgyzstan  Latvia  Lithuania  Macedonia  Moldova  Montenegro 16 years of international experience in 26 countries, mostly Central and Eastern Europe and CIS: Technical Assistance/Capacity Building Consultant (energy, energy efficiency, renewables and the environment) ….. and Sweden and China

Norwegian - Slovakian co-operation: first presentation of Norwegian methods and tools in 1991

Training of Energy Advisors & Training of Students at the Technical University in Bratislava

Why is Energy Efficiency important in Norway? Energy consumption for heating, ventilation and cooling could be very high without focus on energy efficiency   High requirements to the indoor environment   High no. of m 2 per person   “Artic” winters and “Mediterranean” summers Norwegian energy efficiency knowledge and experience well developed during decades; architects, consultants and experts

 Regulations and standards  Education, training and capacity building; local experts and energy managers  Informational dissemination and awareness raising  Energy efficiency grants and loans for investments  Demonstrations  R&D projects  Special campaigns  ……… Norway policy on Energy Efficiency in Buildings; a variety of measures supporting the market development Norwegian energy efficiency knowledge and experience “exported” for several years – supporting local and regional sustainable development.

Business Planning Energy Auditing Implementation Operation Identification Scanning Capacity Building on Project Development, Financing, Implementation and Operation/monitoring Train local consultants and experts to offer professional services to identify, develop, arrange financing, implement and manage energy efficiency projects.

Efficient Capacity Building: Combined Training and Project Development Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Result: Projects developed, ready for implementation Homework Site visits

Energy Auditing of Buildings Existing building + Inspection and evaluation/analysis by consultant Energy Audit Report Building xx = Energy Audit Report

MeasuresInvestmentNet savingsPaybackNPVQ [USD][kWh/yr][USD/yr][year] 1. Energy efficient showers ,96,90 2. Automatic control system ,63,31 3. Operation and maintenance manuals / Energy monitoring system ,00,51 4. Heat recovery, ventilation system ,50,27 5. Balancing of heating system and thermostatic valves ,40,23 6. Insulation of pipes, valves etc ,80,21 7. Insulation of attic floor ,40,11 Profitable ENCON measures ,0 Multidisciplinary energy calculations Energy Audit Report, presenting savings potential

ENSI ® Software calculating the Energy Performance of Buildings Software to be used by Energy Auditors/Experts (EN ISO 13790)

EU Harmonization: the ENSI Methods and Software in Bulgaria The Minister of Energy of Bulgaria announcing the Bulgarian version of the ENSI tools as approved for implementing the EU Directive on the Energy Performance of Buildings (March 2005)

Project Implementation - Norwegian Experience Energy consumption [kWh/year] Time [years] Optimum operation Before Energy Efficiency After Energy Efficiency Solution: Energy Management

Energy consumption [kWh/m² week] Mean outdoor temperature [°C] The ET- Curve

? Energy consumption [kWh/m²week] Mean outdoor temperature [°C] Deviations - what is wrong? Hot water leakage? New and existing buildings: Energy management programme for building operation of great importance

Oslo Central Station Management Programme for m 2 existing buildings and facilities:   Energy consumption was reduced by 40% over 7 years (from 4 to 70 energy meters)   Water consumption was reduced by 50 % Daily visited by people, in total 60 mill/year – The most visited house in Norway

Financing of projects International Financial Institutions There are no good projects Owners of good projects It is impossible to get a loan Business Plan Financial Engineering Session 1 Session 2 Session 3

Municipalities owning/managing several buildings: Hospitals Schools Kindergartens Offices …… “Municipal Energy Efficiency Planning”

Energy costs Other costs Energy efficiency and renovation Increasing energy prices What to do ? Where to start ? Budget consequences ? Available experts ? What to do ? Where to start ? Budget consequences ? Available experts ? Municipal Energy Efficiency Plan Municipal budgets

Mayor Vice Mayor Education ……… FinanceInvestmentsEnergyHousingEducationConstruction Energy Efficiency Team Leader Vice Mayor Economy Vice Mayor Housing Energy Efficiency Team to be established, integrated in the City Administration structure

Stage 3 Actions acc. EE Plan Actions acc. EE Plan Implementation of EE Plan in progress. Consult. support Consult. support Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Energy Efficiency Plan developed. Stage 2 Norwegian Programme in three stages Stage 1 Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Trained specialists. Situation described. Trained specialists. Situation described.

Almaty City, Kazakhstan   Population: 1,5 million   No of municipal buildings: 735 (Schools, kindergartens, hospitals, etc)   Average age of the buildings: 30 years   Yearly energy cost: 8,5 million USD   Municipal Energy Efficiency Programme started 2005 (Capacity building and establishment of EE Team) Year of construction High air pollution Old municipal buildings

Actions Scanning (no. of buildings) Energy Audit (no. of buildings) 2040 Implement projects (no. of buildings) 2840 Energy Monitoring (no. of buildings) Update database (no. of buildings) 735 Residential database (no. of buildings) Energy Passports (no. of buildings) method150 Information activities, training Total investments (USD) Expected savings (USD/year) Accumulated savings (USD/year) Plan approved in the City Council June 2007 Expected results: Energy Costs in the city budget reduced by 25 % Plan approved in the City Council June 2007 Expected results: Energy Costs in the city budget reduced by 25 %

Business Planning Energy Auditing Implementation Operation Identification Scanning Norwegian Methods and Tools Applicable ! Costs...and then we implemented energy saving measures