1 sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;?jf ;DaGwL

2 sf7df08f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]an pRr agfO{ /fVg ljleGg If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej lbnfpg, Ifdtf ljsf; ug{, / sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ k|efjsfl/tfdf j[l4 NofO{ sd{rf/L ;?jfnfO{ Gofok"0f{ agfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sfnflu sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{ sf] ljlgod !!# cg';f/ of] dfkb08 tof/ u/L nfu" ul/Psf] 5.

3 s_dfkb08 !=sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljefuLo k|d'v kbdf ;]jf tyf ;d'x juL{s/0f ul/g] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] l/Qm ljefuLo k|d'v jf dxfzfvf k|d'v kbdf ;dfg :t/sf sd{rf/Lsf] tTsfn Joj:yf ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf pTkGg ePdf a9'jfsf nflu ;DefJo sd{rf/L dWo]af6 ;?jf ul/g]5. #= sd{rf/LnfO{ ;?jf, ubf{ lgh s'g kbdf lgo'lQm ePsf] xf] ;f] nfO{ d'Vo cfwf/dfgL lghsf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf, sfo{ bIftf Pj+ ;fljs kbdf /xL u/]sf] sfdsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nof+sg / tflnd ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ dflg ul/g]5.

4 $= jftfj/0f ljefu cGtu{t oflGqs zfvfdf sfo{/t k|fljlws sd{rf/L, gu/ /Ifs, :jf:Yo k|fljlws, cldg jf o:t} k|s[ltsf cGo kbx? xfnjfnf ljefu÷;ldlt÷dxfzfvf÷;lrjfno÷cfof]hg÷zfvf÷j8f sfo{no afx]s cGoq gePdf To:tf kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf xsdf ;DalGwt ljefu÷;ldlt÷dxfzfvf÷;lrjfno÷cfof]hgf÷zfvf÷j8f sfof{no cGtu{t of] dfkb08 jif{ gf3]kl5 sfo{ kl/jt{g u/L cfGtl/s ;?jf ug'{kg]{5. o;/L ;?jf ubf{ ;DalGwt clwsf/LnfO{ ;?jf ;DaGwL clwsf/ cl;?jf ug{] clwsf/Ln] k|zf;g ljefusf] k'j{ ;xdlt lng' kg{]5. cGoyf To:tf] ;?jf k|zf;g ljefun] /4 ug{ ;Sg] 5. %= ljefu÷;ldlt÷dxfzfvf÷;lrjfno÷cfof]hgf÷zfvf÷j8f sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg:t/ pk/ ;]jfu|fxLaf6 k6s k6s u'gf;f] cfPdf jf tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ g;s]df To:tf] sd{rf/Lsf xsdf b'O{ jif{ ;]jf cjlw k'/f geP klg ;?jf ug{ ;lsg] 5 / o;/L ;?jf ul/g] sd{rf/LnfO{ tLg dlxgdf ;Dd k|zf;g tyf ;+u7g ljsf; ljefudf xflh/ u/fO{ sfd nufOg]5.

5 ^= k|To]s sd{rf/LnfO{ ;?jf ubf{ clgjfo{ sfo{ ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' kg{] 5. t/ sfo{ ljj/0f to e} g;s]sf kbx?df ;?jf eO{hfg] sd{rf/Ln] ;?jf ePsf] :yfgdf xflh/ ePsf] !% lbg leqdf dxfgu/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd df ;dGjo /fvL sfo{ ljj/0f k|fKt ug'{ kg]{5. &=sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ljefuLo k|d'vsf] ;?jf u/L b]xfosf s'/fx?nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lg0f{o ug'{kg]{5M -s_ nIo cg'?k ljefusf] k|ult / sfo{ ;Dkfbg:t/ ;Gtf]ifhgs eP gePsf]. -v_ sfo{sf/L clws[t;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;~rf/sf] cj:yf. -u_ ljefuLo k|d'vsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg:t/ -3_ dftxt sd{rf/L;Fusf] ;~rf/, ;dGjo / g]t[Tjsf] cj:yf -ª_ cGt/ ljefu ;dGjosf] cj:yf *= sd{rf/LnfO{ ;?jf kq lb+bf ;?jf ePsf] kbdf sfd ug]{ cjlw / To;kl5 ;?jf x'g ;Sg] :yfg ;d]t pNn]v ul/g]5. (=a'bf g+= % sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf k|To]s jif{sf] >fj0f / kf}if dlxgfdf Ps Ps k6s u/L hDdf b'O{ k6s ;?jf ul/g] 5.

6 !)=>]0fL ljlxg kb jf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ ;+ej eP ;Dd lgh a;f]jf; u/]sf] 3/kfos :yfgdf ;?jf ul/g]5. t/ lghn] To;/L ;?jf x'g gdfg]df u/]df o; dfkb08 cg';f/s} k|0ffnLdf ;?jf ul/g]5. !!= krf; jif{ gf3]sf jf s'g} /f]u nfuL czQm ePsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lghsf] ;]jf ;d"x;Fu ldNg] sd hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd lbg] u/L ;Dej eP ;Dd 3/ kfos :yfgdf ul/g]5. s'g} ljefu dxfzfvfaf6 ;]jf ;d"x afx]ssf sd{rf/L sfhdf cfO sfd sfh u/]df ;f] sfo{nfO{ æ3Æ ju{sf] dfgL csf]{ ;?jf ul/g]5 t/ dxfgu/kflnsf ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf ;+rfng ePsf cfof]hgfx?df sfhdf sfd ubf{ æuÆ ju{df sfo{ u/]sf] dflgg]5.

7 dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;?jfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf] nflu b]xfo cg';f/sf] ;d"xdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5.

8 s ;d'xv ;d'xu ;d'x3 ju{ #), ##,#! %,&,(,!, !!, !#, !&,#), $, ^, #$,#%,!%,!$ cfGtl/s k|zf;g zfvf dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkg zfvf kl~hs/0f zfvflhG;L zfvf sf=d=kf=sf] :jfldTj– ef]urngdf /x]sf kfs{x? k|zf;g dxfzfvf d]o/sf] ;lrjfno cfof]hgf pkd]o/sf] ;lrjfno xg'dfg 9f]sf b/jf/ ;+/If0f sfo{qmd sfg'g dxfzfvf d'2f zfvf lzIff tyf v]ns'b zfvf ldl;n zfvf Nof08lkmn Joj:yfkg zfvf ah]6 tyf n]vf lgoGq0f zfvf dxfgu/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd l8hfO{g zfvf k'/fgf] a;kfs{ s/ ;+sng l8kf] kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg zfvf kbk"lt{ ;lrjfno /fhZj of]hgf tyf cg'udg zfvf hg:jf:Yo dxfzfvf sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;lrjfno cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ;lrjfno n]vf tyf ljlgof]hgf zfvf

9 sfo{ ;'Joj:yf zfvf ;8s tyf oftfoft Joj:yf zfvf jftfj/0f dxfzfvf cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f zfvf ;"rgf tyf clen]v dxfzfvf ejg tyf ;Dkbf dxfzfvf sfof{Gjog dxfzfvfah]6 tyf n]vf dxfzfvf e" pkof]u of]hgf zfvf vfg]kfgL, 9n lgsf; tyf ljB't zfvf gS;fkf; tyf e"pkof]u dxfzfvf ;+:s[lt tyf ;dfhsNof0f dxfzfvf ejg tyf dd{t zfvf3/ gS;fkf; zfvf vfB tyf u'0f:t/ cg'udg zfvf zx/L :jf:Yo k|a4{g zfvf kfs{ tyf xl/ofnL k|a4{g zfvf ;jf/L s/ ;+sng l8kf]x? ;fd'bflos ljsf; tyf ;dfh sNof0f ;+:s[lt tyf k|a4{g zfvf oflGqs zfvf/fhZj dxfzfvf ;Dkbf ;+/If0f zfvf a}b]lzs ;DaGw zfvf gLlt of]hgf tyf cg'udg dxfzfvf -ef}=lg=ljefu_ /fhZj ;+sng zfvf gLlt of]hgf tyf cg'udg dxfzfvf -zx/L ljsf; ljefu_ ldl8of zfvf ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf clen]v zfvf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dxfzfvf /fli6«o ;ef u[x cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f zfvf -sfof{Gjog_

10 s v u 3 sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf sd{rf/L ;?jf k|0ffnL

11 :ki6Ls/0f != dfly pNn]lvt juL{s/0f cg';f/ æsÆ jif{ ;]jf u/]sf sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf ;f] kl5 æ3Æ ju{df x'g]5. ;f] jif{ ;]jf ul/;s]kl5 ævÆ ju{df ;?jf x'g]5. ævÆ jif{ ;]jf ul/;s]kl5 æuÆ ju{df / æuÆ jif{ ;]jf ul/;s]kl5 æsÆ ju{df ;?jf ul/g] ul/ ;?jf kqdfg} jif{ s'g ljefu, dxfzfvf / zfvfdf ;?jf x'g] xf] ;f] s'/f ;?jf kqdf pNn]v of] dfkb08 nfu" ePkl5 klxnf] k6s ju{ ljefhg cg';f/ ;?jf ubf{ sd{rf/LnfO{ dfsf{ kg]{ b]lvPdf ;f] ;d]tsf] Vofn ul/ ;?jf ul/g]5 t/ cf=j=)^^÷)^& af6 x'g] ;?jfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf of] dfkb08 cg';f/dfq ;?jf ul/g]5. #= v'Nnf k|ltikwf{sf] dfWodaf6 lgo'Qm x'g] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jf ;d"x;Fu ;DalGwt ljefudf kb:yfkg u/L k/LIf0fsfnsf] cjlw;Dd ;'wf/ tyf cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{df nufO{g]5.