Mobilising entrepreneurs New business structure New network structure New technology platforms

Traditional telco structure

Internet structure

Competition/Choice An operator or consumer perspective What is reasonable to not expose to competition? How would we regulate, restrict and supervise owners of bottlenecks? Technical bottlenecks not the same as commercial bottlenecks.

Vertical separation Services Infrastructure

Business environment Services – high risk, high pace, low structural barriers Infrastructure – medium risk, long term, high structural barriers

Risks Different risks, demands and timing at different levels in the new system No foreign venture capital available Who will assume what risk; -on local level?-on services? -on national level?-on infrastructure?

Who will accept the risk? Services Infrastructure Customer Local Regional National

Actions – in this order Services Infrastructure Customer Local Regional National 2. Local Open Access 3. Content generation 1. National Open backbone