Cal-(IT) 2 and Homeland Security Jacobs School of Engineering Council of Advisors San Diego Yacht Club San Diego, CA November 22, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

How Can the Always-On Internet Enhance Capabilities for Homeland Security? Three Tier System –Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories –Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers –Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases Will Bring About a New Meaning to Dual-Use –Civilian –Scientific and Engineering Research –Commercial Business –Military –External Defense –Homeland Security Cal-(IT) 2 is Working Closely with Campus Efforts

There is an Increasing Media Coverage of Homeland Security Research at Cal-(IT) 2 From the Cal-(IT) 2 Web Site Sept. 8, 2002

SensorNetsReal-Time Data Storage hardware Database Systems, Grid Storage, Filesystems Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion Web Portal Customized to User Device Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing Networked Storage (SAN) Visualization High speed networking Data Organization and Mining Are at the Heart of the Always-On Internet The SDSC/Cal-(IT) 2 Knowledge and Data Engineering Laboratory

Exploring the Future of SensorNets February 20-21, 2002 Sponsored by Cal-(IT) 2 and UCSD

Using Students to Invent the Future of Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs Year- Long Living Laboratory Experiment –Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates –500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego 300 Entering Freshman in Sixth College Currently Using Local Area Network Wireless Internet Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps Cal-(IT) 2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI UC San Diego UC Irvine

Geolocation Is Likely to Be an Early New Wireless Internet Application Technologies of Geolocation –GPS chips –Access Point Triangulation –Bluetooth Beacons –Gyro chips Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD UCSD ActiveCampus – Outdoor Map

Extending Local Wi-Fi With Wide Area Cellular Internet Backhaul First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet –UCSD Jacobs School Antenna Linking to Mobile Bubble –Joint Project with Campus CyberShuttle –From Railway to Campus at 65 mph! Prototyping of New Service Worldwide Press Coverage Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point

Sites and Buddies Data Structures Adapted To Patient List And Care Resources Instant Messaging Adapted for Asynchronous Provider Communications to ICC or Other Providers Campus Map Adapted to Display Hot and Warm Zones and the Locations of Patients. Digital Graffiti Adapted to Display Patient Alerts Reworking a Campus Education Communication System for Disaster Care Active Disaster Care System

Prevailing wind Warm zone Compromised Transportation Corridor Hot Zone Improving Emergency Response With the Always-On Internet Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM Transportation Assets With Mobile Internet Bubble Field Treatment Station Mobile Bubbles Patient RF IDs First Responder PDAs Electronic record of field care Hospital #1 Hospital #2 Stadium WMD Attack Transport station Incident command center 2-Way Telemedicine Control Room GPS Tracking High Bandwidth

UCSD Mt. Soledad Coronado Bridge ~3 miles ~12 miles Source: Mohan Trivedi, UC San Diego Distributed Interactive Video Arrays Coronado Bridge Demonstration May 15, 2002 UCSD Team Members –ROADnet Team –SDSC, HPWREN –SIO, Seismic Sensors –Structural Engineering, Bridge Sensors –CVRR Lab, Video Arrays ONR, SPAWAR

Multi-Media Control Room UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab

Overlaying Cyberspace with Physical Space Use of Augmented Reality to Aid First Responders Source: Michael Bailey, SDSC, Cal-(IT) 2 Cal-(IT) 2 Undergraduate Fellow Matt Clothier

Developing Optically Linked Distributed Analysis, Command, & Control Centers Driven by SensorNets Data –Emergency Response –Real Time Seismic –Environmental Monitoring Possibly Linked to OES Situation Room Sacramento Linking Control Rooms Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks SD Telecom Council UCSD SDSU 44 Miles of Cox Fiber

Planning for Optically Linking Crisis Management Control Rooms in California California Office of Emergency Services, Sacramento, CA

switch Cluster – Disk Disk – Disk Viz – Disk DB – Cluster Cluster – Cluster Medical Imaging and Microscopy Chemistry, Engineering, Arts San Diego Supercomputer Center Scripps Institution of Oceanography Chiaro Enstara OptIPuter LambdaGrid Enabled by Chiaro Networking Switch NYTimes, Nov. 18, 2002

½ Mile The UCSD OptIPuter Deployment SIO SDSC CRCA Phys. Sci - Keck SOM JSOE Preuss 6 th College Phase I, Fall 02 Phase II, 2003 SDSC Annex To Other OptIPuter Sites Collocation point Node M The UCSD OptIPuter Deployment Earth Sciences SDSC Arts Chemistry Medicine Engineering High School Undergrad College Phase I, Fall 02 Phase II, 2003 SDSC Annex To Other OptIPuter Sites Collocation point Collocation