The California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Briefing to the Staff of the San Diego Supercomputer Center UCSD La Jolla, CA April 18, 2001

Governor Davis Created New Institutes for Science, Innovation, and Tech Transfer UCSB UCLA The California NanoSystems Institute UCSF UCB The California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research UCI UCSD The California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology The Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (Proposed-UCB, UCD, UCSC, UCM) UCSC

The Institute is Built on Existing UCSD/UCI Faculty Strengths Broadband Wireless LOW-POWERED CIRCUITRY ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION COMMUNICATION THEORY COMMUNICATION NETWORKS MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS RF Mixed A/D ASIC Materials Smart Antennas Adaptive Arrays Modulation Channel Coding Multiple Access Compression Architecture Media Access Scheduling End-to-End QoS Hand-Off Changing Environment Protocols Multi-Resolution Center for Wireless Communications Source: UCSD CWC

San Diego Supercomputer Center Cal(IT) 2 Research & Infrastructure Partner Areas of Strength & Leadership for Initial Interactions between Cal(IT) 2 and Phil Papadopoulos, Frank Dwyer, Ronn Ritke, kc claffy, Hans-Werner Braun Networking and Wireless Peter Arzberger, Anke Kamrath, Phil Papadopoulos, Chaitan Baru, Alison Withey Management John Wooley, Phil Bourne, Shankar Subramaniam, Mark Ellisman, Mike Gribskov, Kim Baldridge Bioinformatics/Digitally Enabled Med./ Comp. Chemistry/Biology Ann Redelfs, Kim Baldridge, Theresa BoisseauEducation/Outreach Tom PerrineComputer Security Infrastructure Mike Vildibill, Frank Dwyer, Phil Andrews, Phil P.Core IT Infrastructure and Integration Jay Boisseau, Mary Thomas, Allan Snavely Computing and Portals Mike Bailey, John MorelandVisualization/GIS/Augmented Reality Alison Withey Enviroinformatics/Observing Systems Chaitan Baru, Reagan Moore, Tony FountainData Mining/Metadata/AI Phil PapadopoulosClusters

Complex Problems Require a New Research and Education Framework UCSD & UCI Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community The State Provides $100 M For New Buildings and Equipment

The UCSD Cal-(IT) 2 Building Preliminary Design SDSC Staff and Lab Space –SDSC/Calit2 Staff –Clusters, Wireless –Visualization Labs –Audiovisual Editing Facilities –Gallery Space Occupancy ,000 Gross SF

A Broad Partnership Response from the Private Sector Akamai Boeing Broadcom AMCC CAIMIS Compaq Conexant Copper Mountain Emulex Enterprise Partners VC Entropia Ericsson Global Photon IBM IdeaEdge Ventures Intersil Irvine Sensors Leap Wireless Litton Industries MedExpert Merck Microsoft Mission Ventures NCR Newport Corporation Orincon Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM Quantum R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical RI SAIC SciFrame Seagate Storage Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks Texas Instruments UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Firms Large Partners >$10M Over 4 Years $140 M Match From Industry

The Perfect Storm: Convergence of Engineering with BioMed, Physics, & IT 5 nanometers Human Rhinovirus IBM Quantum Corral Iron Atoms on Copper 400x Magnification From MEMS to Nanotech VCSELaser 500x Magnification 2 mm Nanogen MicroArray

Near Term Goal: Build an International Lambda Grid Establish PACI High Performance Network –SDSC to NCSA LambdaNet for DTF Link to: –State Dark Fiber –Metropolitan Optical Switched Networks –Campus Optical Grids –International Optical Research Networks NSF Fund Missing Dark Fiber Links For: –Scientific Applications –Network Research

Bridging Internet Data Collection and Theoretical Scaling Analysis Network Graph Theory –Sparse –Clustered –Hierarchical –Power Laws Goal –IT First Principles –Quantitative Laws –Verify Against Reality –Use for Optimal Design Source: kc claffy, CAIDA Fan Chung Graham, UCSD

½ Mile Commodity Internet, Internet2 Link UCSD and UCI Campus Wireless The UCSD Living Grid Laboratory Fiber, Wireless, Compute, Data, Software SIO SDSC CS Chem Med Eng. / Cal-(IT) 2 Hosp High-speed optical core Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC

Broadband Wireless Internet is Here Today Create Wireless Internet Watering Holes –Ad Hoc IEEE Domains –Real Broadband--11 mbps Going to 54 mbps –Home, Neighborhoods, Office –MobileStar--Admiral Clubs, Major Hotels, Restaurants, … –UCSDKey Campus Buildings, Dorms, Coffee Shops… Upsides –Ease of Use –Unlicensed so Anyone can Be a Wireless ISP –Will Accelerate InnovationLiving in the Future Downsides –Not Secure –Shared Bandwidth –Short Range Coverage The future is already here, its just not evenly distributed William Gibson, Author of Neuromancer

Web Interface to Grid Computing The NPACI GridPort Architecture b Wireless Interactive Access to: State of Computer Job Status Application Codes

The Wireless Internet will Transform Computational Science and Engineering Teraflop Supercomputers Simulate in Dynamic 3D Evolving a System Requires Knowing the Initial State Add Wireless Sensors and Embedded Processors –Give Detailed State Information –Allows for Comparison of Simulation with Reality Critical Software Research Required –Security –Robust Scalable Middleware –Effervescent Architectures –Mobile Code –Resource Discovery –Ad Hoc Networking –SensorNet Simulations

The High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network Cal-(IT)2 Will Build on This Pioneering Experiment Add New Science Sensor Arrays Instrument Civil Infrastructure Try Out New Wireless Technologies Data Analysis Outreach and Education NSF Funded PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO 45mbps Duplex Backbone

The Wireless Internet Adds Bio-Chemical-Physical Sensors to the Grid From Experiments to Wireless Infrastructure Scripps Institution of Oceanography SDSC Cal-(IT) 2 Building on Pioneering Work of Hans-Werner Braun & Frank Vernon Source: John Orcutt, SIO

Can Use of These Technologies Help Us Avoid the Downsides of Prolonged Growth? Add Wireless Sensor Array Build GIS Data Focus on: –Pollution –Water Cycle –Earthquakes –Bridges –Traffic –Policy Work with the Community to Adapt to Growth Huntington Beach Mission Bay San Diego Bay UCSD UCI High Tech Coast

From Telephone Conference Calls to Access Grid International Video Meetings Access Grid Lead-Argonne NSF STARTAP Lead-UICs Elec. Vis. Lab Creating a Virtual Global Research Lab Cal-(IT) 2 Uses SDSC AG Node

High Resolution Data Analysis Facility Linked by Optical Networks to PACI TeraGrid Planned for Fall 2001 at SIO Support from SDSC and SDSU Linked to Clusters and AI Data Mining Panoram Technologies, SGI, Sun, TeraBurst Networks, Cox Communications, Global Photon Institute Industrial Partners

The Institute Will Expand Our Capabilities Using NCSA/Alliance Developments Cluster in a Box Integrated with SDSC –Integrated with SDSC Rocks Computational Grid Software in a Box Access Grid Software In a Box Display Wall in a Box –PC Clusters –NVIDIA Cards –Scalable Tiled Displays Source: Dan Reed, NCSA Alliance

Augmented Reality Requires Overlaying the Physical and Cyber Realities Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD

Cal-(IT) 2 Will Collaborate to Create Links Between Art, Technology, & Science UCSD

Wireless Pad Web Interface The Institute Facilitates Faculty Teams to Compete for Large Federal Grants Deep Web Surface Web Proposal-Form a National Scale Testbed for Federating Multi-scale Brain Databases Using NIH High Field NMR Centers Source: Mark Ellisman, UCSD Duke UCLA Cal Tech Stanford U. Of MN Harvard NCRR Imaging and Computing Resources UCSD Cal-(IT) 2 SDSC

Cellular Signaling Pathway Database, Analysis Tools and User Interface Shankar Subramaniam, UCSD, Director, Data Coordination & Bioinformatics Lab, Alliance for Cell Signaling Alliance for Cell Signaling PI: Alfred Gilman, UT-SW MED UCSF, Caltech, Stanford, UCSD NIH and Industrial Funding

Monte Carlo Cellular Microphysiology From IBM Blue Horizon to the Grid PROJECT LEADERS –Francine D. Berman –UC San Diego –Terrence J. Sejnowski –Salk Institute for Biological Studies PARTICIPANTS –Dorian Arnold Jack Dongarra Richard Wolski –University of Tennessee –Thomas M. Bartol Lin-Wei Wu –Salk Institute for Biological Studies –Henri Casanova Mark H. Ellisman Maryann Martone –UC San Diego Neurotransmitter Activity Leading to Muscle Contraction MCell Simulated: The Transmission of 6,000 Molecules of the Neurotransmitter Acetylcholine (Cyan Specks) In a Reconstructed Mouse Sternomastoid Neuromuscular Junction Containing Acetylcholinesterase (White Spheres). Rendered by Tom Bartol of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies & Joel Stiles of Cornell University using Pixar PhotoRealistic RenderMan

The Institute Will Focus on the Use of Highly Parallel and Distributed Systems PACI Distributed Terascale Linux Clusters –Multi-Teraflop –SDSC and NCSA Cluster Software High Performance Grids –Lambda Connected –Heterogeneous Compute and Storage DoE Labs –Highest End Machines –Experimental Architectures (Blue Light) Peer-to-Peer Computing –Millions of Processors –NT/Intel Homogenous PCs

Entropias Planetary Computer Grew to a Teraflop in Only Two Years Deployed in Over 80 Countries The Great Mersenne Prime (2 P -1) Search (GIMPS) Found the First Million Digit Prime Eight 1000p IBM Blue Horizons

Extending the Grid to Planetary Dimensions Using Distributed Computing and Storage AutoDock Application Software Has Been Downloaded to Over 20,000 PCs Nearly 3 Million CPU-Hours Computed In Silico Drug Design Art Olson, TSRI