Section IV: The Beginnings of Judaism (Pages 42-45) This section is about: This section is about: How the geography of Canaan influenced the ancient civilization.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Origins Of Judaism Chapter 2 Section 6.
Advertisements

The Ancient Hebrews and the Origins of Judaism
Ancient Israel Prepared by Anita Billeter Palmdale School District with funding from Jordan Fundamentals Grant Keeping History Alive Grant.
Chapter 2 Section 5 Roots of Judaism
Section 3: The Hebrews and Judaism. Section 3: The Hebrews and Judaism Main Idea The ancient Hebrews and their religion, Judaism, have been a major influence.
Ancient Israel Review. The people who became Jews first lived in ……
Ancient Israel.
Ancient Egypt & Judaism
Chapter 6 Section 2 Hebrews Outline
Section 4: The Origins of Judaism
The Ancient Near East Section 3 Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus The Early Hebrews The Kingdom of Israel Map: Israel and Judah The Teachings of Judaism.
The Hebrews & Judaism Chapter 2.
The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________.
Chapter 3 Section 1 The Origins of the Hebrews. Torah First five books of the Hebrew Bible. Gives the early history, laws, and beliefs of the Hebrews.
Judaism: Origins & Significance Standard Judaism: Origins & Significance Standard Judaism: Origins & Significance Standard Judaism: Origins.
Unit 1 Introduction to World Civilizations and New Ideas
Origins of Judaism. Judaism Religion developed 3,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent Monotheistic (belief in one God) Shaped other religions like Christianity.
The Ancient Hebrews and the Origins of Judaism. Torah Contains the stories of the Ancient Hebrews and how they created Judaism Contains the stories of.
Chapter 3, Section 2 Early Israelites The Israelites (location) were also known as the Hebrews (culture/ethnicity), and are known today as Jews (religion).
Mrs. Agosta, Mrs. Hassett and Ms. Pojer. I. History: Judaism is the first monotheistic religion Yahweh is the Hebrew name for God.
 Hebrews= Ancestors of Jews  Kept records  Religion= Judaism  Writings of Hebrew prophets make up Hebrew and Christian Bible.
Judaism. An Ancient Religion Over 4000 years old Founded by Abraham, who once lived in Mesopotamia Jewish religion is closely tied to Christianity and.
The Phoenicians lived in a region at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea that was is now known as Palestine. It became the home of the Hebrews and.
Origins of Judaism. Judaism Religion developed 3,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent Monotheistic (belief in one God) Shaped other religions like Christianity.
Ch. 3/1 “The First Israelites”
The Hebrews and Judaism
Hebrews.
How did Judaism originate and develop?
The Ancient Israelites Chapter 3. Early Israelites Canaan was a kingdom established on the Mediterranean Sea The Israelites.
The Phoenicians & Hebrews
By Kasha Mastrodomenico truction.com Revised 11/20/2012, 11/18/2013 By Kasha Mastrodomenico
Rise of the Israelites. Religious text to many ppl= Christians Used as historical text about places, dates, and ppl Historical story about Israelites.
JUDAISM. WHEN & WHERE AROUND B.C. IN PALESTINE.
Ancient Israelites. Bellwork: Chalk Talk: Write down a list of the world’s major religions. For each religion, write down the religion’s god(s) and sacred.
The Rise of Judaism A WH1 Presentation by Mr. Hess.
History of the Hebrews, Hebrew beliefs, and Judaism in today’s world.
The Roots of Judaism שורשים של יהודה. Judaism originated in ancient Israel Group of people known as the Hebrews founded it about 4,000 years ago Where.
Judaism.
The Ancient Israelites Chapter 2 Lesson 4. Introduction Ancient Israelites Small kingdom in Southwest AsiaSmall kingdom in Southwest Asia Ancestors of.
Chapter 2, Section 5 Roots of Judaism.
Warm-Up Take out your warm-up packet. Write the date. Answer the following true or false. 1. The father of Judaism is Moses. 2. A Jewish temple is called.
Judaism Reading the Torah.
The Origins of Judaism. How do we know what we know?  We get most of the information about the ancient Hebrew’s from the first five books of the old.
Origins of Judaism Chapter 3, Section 4. Lay of the Land Palestine was cultural crossroads due to location Canaan (area of Palestine), ancient home of.
Rise of Judaism. Judaism Monotheistic (One god) Monotheistic (One god) - Yahweh (Creator of the World) - Yahweh (Creator of the World) - Compared to other.
6.2 The Hebrews. 1. Hebrews - nomadic herders/merchants - religion had/has great impact - monotheistic - Judaism.
The Ancient Hebrews.
Modern World History Judaism
History of the Hebrews & Origins of Judaism
The Hebrews.
The Origins of Judaism Learning Goal: Students will be able to identify key figures and basic beliefs of the Israelites and determine how these beliefs.
JUDAISM BC LOCATION Between… PALESTINE Philistines  They lived in Palestine --> nomadic people CANAAN  ancient home of the Hebrew  later.
 AKA the Israelites ◦ God’s chosen people  Settled in the hills around the Jordan River Valley ◦ Primarily shepherds and merchants  Stories are written.
Judaism Notes. Judaism Section 1 Notes Judaism Section 1 Vocabulary Terms Judaism- the religion of the Hebrews Abraham- the biblical father of the Hebrew.
Chapter 2.5 Roots of Judaism Israel lies at western end of Fertile Crescent and eastern end of Mediterranean Sea.
Judaism -Monotheistic -Yahweh -Compared to other polytheistic religions -Torah -Sacred text of the Hebrew people -Abraham -Established a covenant with.
Actions Speak Louder Than Words Show Me The Meaning.
Judaism Reading the Torah. Yahweh’s “Covenant” With His People The Torah  The first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible.  The most sacred text in the Jewish.
Judaism. Origin/Founder Canaan (Palestine) is the ancient home of the Hebrews or Jews The history of the religion is recorded in the Torah, their holy.
JUDAISM Ch 1 sec 3 I. The Ancient Israelites A. The Israelites started from a man named Abraham, who lived in Ur in Mesopotamia. B. He moved to Canaan.
Hebrew beginnings, beliefs, customs, and traditions
The Ancient Hebrews.
Origins of Judaism Sec 4.
The Hebrews and Judaism
The People & The Religion
Ch 3 Sec 4 The Origins of Judaism.
Hebrew beginnings, beliefs, customs, and traditions
III. Judaism.
The Ancient Hebrews.
Presentation transcript:

Section IV: The Beginnings of Judaism (Pages 42-45) This section is about: This section is about: How the geography of Canaan influenced the ancient civilization of the Hebrews. How the geography of Canaan influenced the ancient civilization of the Hebrews. How Judaism was founded, and how it alter became a major world religion. How Judaism was founded, and how it alter became a major world religion.

Another group who lived in the area of the Fertile Crescent were the Hebrews. Another group who lived in the area of the Fertile Crescent were the Hebrews. But, they were a little different than the other groups we’ve seen so far. But, they were a little different than the other groups we’ve seen so far. We know a lot about them, because they recorded events important to them in their Hebrew Bible (Many groups only use an oral history) We know a lot about them, because they recorded events important to them in their Hebrew Bible (Many groups only use an oral history) How do you know about you and your family’s past? How do you know about you and your family’s past? Ask your teacher about the 20 foot long book he has about the history of the Hebrew people. Ask your teacher about the 20 foot long book he has about the history of the Hebrew people.

One of their peoples (Abraham) brought the Hebrews from Mesopotamia to Canaan. One of their peoples (Abraham) brought the Hebrews from Mesopotamia to Canaan. That was where God and Abraham made a covenant (agreement/contract) That was where God and Abraham made a covenant (agreement/contract) If Abraham and his people would worship only one god (monotheism), then God would give Abraham many descendants (through the Twelve Tribes of Israel). If Abraham and his people would worship only one god (monotheism), then God would give Abraham many descendants (through the Twelve Tribes of Israel). Worshiping one God was different than the other groups from the Fertile Crescent. Worshiping one God was different than the other groups from the Fertile Crescent.

These Twelve Tribes were nomads and they eventually ended up… … in Egypt (where they were made into slaves). … in Egypt (where they were made into slaves). After a while, one of their leaders (Moses) got them their freedom (the Exodus). After a while, one of their leaders (Moses) got them their freedom (the Exodus). When they left Egypt, they traveled around the Sinai Peninsula for many years. When they left Egypt, they traveled around the Sinai Peninsula for many years. It was during that time that Moses got the Ten Commandments from God – again a covenant that if they followed these rules, they would be “God’s own people.” It was during that time that Moses got the Ten Commandments from God – again a covenant that if they followed these rules, they would be “God’s own people.” They eventually ended up settling in Canaan (the land promised to Abraham). Canaan is now called Israel. They eventually ended up settling in Canaan (the land promised to Abraham). Canaan is now called Israel.

Kingdoms of the Israelites The Hebrews (Twelve Tribes of Israelites) had to continually fight for this land. The Hebrews (Twelve Tribes of Israelites) had to continually fight for this land. They figured it was better to unite and their first king was Saul (killed in battle). They figured it was better to unite and their first king was Saul (killed in battle). His son David took over, created a stronger Israel, and made Jerusalem it’s capital. His son David took over, created a stronger Israel, and made Jerusalem it’s capital. David’s son Solomon made Israel a rich nation which had a huge temple, big army, good trade, improved roads and ports… David’s son Solomon made Israel a rich nation which had a huge temple, big army, good trade, improved roads and ports… When Solomon died, there were problems: Israel even split into two kingdoms: most Israelites were taken over by Assyria and Judah was conquered by Babylonia. When Solomon died, there were problems: Israel even split into two kingdoms: most Israelites were taken over by Assyria and Judah was conquered by Babylonia.

Much of the oral history of the Hebrew people was written down during the time the people of Judah were conquered. When the Persians conquered Babylonia, they let the Jews return to their old kingdom – where they re-built their temple (although still living under Persian control) When the Persians conquered Babylonia, they let the Jews return to their old kingdom – where they re-built their temple (although still living under Persian control)

This idea of Monotheism still influences and dominates many religions today The sacred book for Hebrews is the Torah (first 5 books of the bible) The sacred book for Hebrews is the Torah (first 5 books of the bible) 1. Genesis (creation, Abraham, and his descendants) 2. Exodus (leaving Egypt) 3. Leviticus 4. Numbers (Jewish laws and instruction) 5. Deuteronomy The oldest Torah stories we have come from the Dead Sea Scrolls (written about 800AD and just found in the 1100’s. The oldest Torah stories we have come from the Dead Sea Scrolls (written about 800AD and just found in the 1100’s.

Judaism Judaism World’s 8 th biggest religion (14-18 million) World’s 8 th biggest religion (14-18 million) Spread out around the world – many in Israel (40%), America (40%), Europe, Russia, etc… Spread out around the world – many in Israel (40%), America (40%), Europe, Russia, etc… Many still follow these old Hebrew rules and “laws” – as part of Abraham’s covenant and their faith that they are God’s chosen people Many still follow these old Hebrew rules and “laws” – as part of Abraham’s covenant and their faith that they are God’s chosen people