WHAT IS WASHINGTON DOING ABOUT U.S. INMIGRATION POLICY? Group number 6: 1)Alfredo Guevara, 2)Yeh Sheng-Hsiung, 3)Goh Hui Koon, 4)Yu-Hui Chen, 5)Jin-Hung Lin

What is Washington doing about US Immigration Policy Immigration reform was an active legislative issue in the first session of the 113th Congress. The Senate passed the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act. The immigration trends that touch on the main elements of comprehensive immigration reform (CIR).

Immigration Policy Introduce Most policymakers agree that the main issues in CIR include increased border security and immigration enforcement, improved employment eligibility verification, revision of legal immigration, and options to address the millions of unauthorized aliens residing in the country.

Interior Enforcement The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) 22 establishes an enforcement regime to deter violations of federal immigration law. Some violations are subject to civil monetary penalties; other violations may be subject to criminal fines and imprisonment; And still others, if committed by an alien, may be grounds for denying the alien admission into the country, removing the alien from the United States, or making the alien ineligible for certain immigration benefits or relief from removal.

The United States has a history of receiving immigrants, and these foreign-born residents of the United States have come from all over the world. Immigration to the United States today has reached annual levels comparable to the early years of the 20th century. Immigration over the last few decades of the 20th century was not as dominated by three or four countries as it was earlier in the century, and this pattern has continued into the 21st century.

The United States has a history of receiving immigrants, and these foreign-born residents of the United States have come from all over the world. The number of foreign-born residents in the United States is at its highest level in U.S. history, reaching 41.3 million in Foreign-born residents of the United States made up 13.1% of the U.S. population in 2013, approaching levels not seen since the proportion of foreign born residents reached 14.8% in 1910.

Legal immigration encompasses permanent immigrant admissions (e.g., employment-based or family-based immigrants) and temporary nonimmigrant admissions (e.g., guest workers, foreign students). In FY2013, 991,000 aliens became U.S. legal permanent residents (LPRs). Of this total, 65% entered on the basis of family ties. The pool of people potentially eligible to immigrate to the United States as LPRs each year typically exceeds the worldwide level set by the INA. Most of the 4.4 million approved petitions pending at the close of FY2014 were for family members of U.S. citizens.

ADVANTAGES FROM OBAMA’S INMIGRATION PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF WORKING FORCE AND THEREFORE, THE AMOUNT OF COLLETED TAXES FOR THE U.S. GOVERMENT WILL BE HIGHER. KEEPING THE BRIGHTEST WORKERS INMIGRANTS WILL MOTIVATE U.S. CITIZENS TO IMPROVE THEIR SKILLS. MANY INMIGRANTS ARE ENTREPRENEURS, ESTABLISH COMPANIES, CREATES JOBS, INNOVATE AND ATRACT INVESTMENT.

Current immigration policy provides for an annual worldwide limit of 675,000 permanent immigrants. Current immigration policy provides for an annual worldwide limit of 675,000 permanent immigrants. Immigration to the United States is based upon the following principles: Immigration to the United States is based upon the following principles: Family-Based Immigration Family-Based Immigration Employment-Based Immigration Employment-Based Immigration Refugees and Asylees Refugees and Asylees The Diversity Visa Program The Diversity Visa Program Other Forms of Humanitarian Relief Other Forms of Humanitarian Relief

Differences largely reflect educational attainment Source March 2011/2010 Current Population Survey. In or near poverty defined as <200% of poverty threshold, welfare includes SSI, TANF, free lunch, WIC, food stamps, Medicaid, subsidized or public housing. 13 Should America Open Its Borders?

No evidence of labor shortage 14 Source: “All Employment Growth Since 2000 Went to Immigrants: Number of U.S.-born not working grew by 17 million” Center for Immigration Studies June a Figures are for ages 16 to 65. b Figure are for Ages 18 to 65. Natives were 2/3 of population growth but all employment gains went to immigrants,

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Legal Permanent Residents Admitted/Adjusted by Category(FY1986- FY2013)

Legal Permanent Residents Admitted/Adjusted by Category(FY2013)