Organic Molecules. Organic Compounds  Contain C and H  Often form long chains of carbon atoms linked by covalent bonds  Macromolecules = large organic.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Organic or BIOCHEMISTRY ALL LIVING THINGS ARE COMPOSED OF THE FOLLOWING BASIC ELEMENTS CARBON HYDROGEN OXYGEN NITROGEN A MOLECULE CONTAINING CARBON IS.

Advertisements

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS  Molecules formed from different combinations of carbon and hydrogen atoms  May also contain atoms of one or more of the following:

Biochemistry: Carbohydrates

CARBOHYDRATE REVIEW. A carbohydrate is: A. An organic compound B. A Biomolecule C. An Inorganic compound D. Ionic compound E. Both a and B.

Organic Molecules vocabulary. Lipids Lipids: Fats and oils. Composed of carbon and hydrogen. They are used to store energy long term. Examples: butter,

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

Macromolecules in Biology (also known as biomolecules)

INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY – PART 2 THE MOLECULES OF LIFE (pp ) TEST Friday 9/14.

MACROMOLECULES CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS, PROTEINS, NUCLEIC ACIDS.

Biologically Important Molecules. There are four biologically important groups of molecules found in living organisms. They are:  Carbohydrate.

Carbohydrates. Organic Compounds  All contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen—CHO  Macromolecules = BIG  4 types of organic compounds: Carbohydrates &

Carbohydrates Lab 6. Carbohydrates  Carbohydrates are compounds of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). Usually found 1C:2H:1O. Usually grouped as.

 All organisms are made of four types of carbon-based molecules: 1. Carbohydrates 2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids  The molecules have different.

–Carbohydrates –Lipids (fats) –Proteins –Nucleic Acids Organic molecules are the molecules in living things There are four types of organic (carbon-based)

But what’s so special about Carbon? Carbon has 4 valence electrons Can readily form and break bonds Forms long chains Can form single, double, and triple.

Molecules of Life Jeremy Varner Grand Canyon University TEC 571 Module 5 Assignment 3/23/11.

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS The Chemistry of LIFE!!. All living organisms require 4 types of Organic Compounds: 1.Carbohydrates 2.Lipids 3.Proteins 4.Nucleic Acids.

Organic Chemistry Notes All organic compounds contain carbon. Carbon is able to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and many other elements easily.

What are the 4 main elements in the human body? How does a covalent bond differ from an ionic bond?

MACROMOLECULES. Four Types of Macromolecules 1. Carbohydrates 2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids.

Warm-up: What is organic? Please put this in your notes. CO 2 Water C 2 H 6 C 6 H 12 O 6 Oxygen gas Oak Tree Nitrates in soil.

Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life Section 2.2: The Compounds of Life.

Regents Biology Carbohydrates. Regents Biology Carbohydrates Which foods contain carbohydrates?

The building blocks of life Organisms are made of carbon-based molecules.

2.3 Carbon compounds. Compounds can be classified into two categories. 1.Inorganic Compounds – Compounds with NO Carbon element in it. 2. Organic Compounds.

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen.

MACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic acids.

Carbon Compounds Organic chemistry is the study of all compounds that contain bounds between carbon atoms. Why study carbon? It has 4 valence electrons;

Bio-Chemistry Biology 1. Carbon – is found in all living things. 4 electrons in its outer energy level Carbon has the ability to bond with many different.

Carbohydrates. Made from atoms of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) Made from atoms of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) Examples are starch,

10/16 Objective: What are the properties of carbohydrates? * Chapter 5: The Molecules of Life Do Now: What is a small molecular unit called? A chain of.

Macromolecules Biology. What does organic mean?  Organic Molecules contain both carbon and hydrogen.  Inorganic Molecules - the rest.  Water  Salt.

Macromolecules Review.

Chemistry of Living Things ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS.

The building blocks of life Organisms are made of carbon-based molecules.

MOLECULES OF LIFE: THERE ARE FOUR MAIN CLASSES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ESSENTIAL TO LIFE.

Macromolecules! United Streaming Intro Video. Chemistry of Carbon Carbon can bond with many elements, including hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, sulfur,

Biomolecules Macromolecules. Organic Compounds An organic compound is any compound that contains atoms of the element carbon. Carbon has 2 electrons in.

MACROMOLECULES.  ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen. In addition to these two elements, biological molecules may also contain.

Molecules of Life Lesson 2.1. Biochemistry Is the detailed study of the molecules of life, how they are made, how they interact, and how they are broken.

Carbon Structures, Carbohydrates, and Related Reagent Tests.

MACROMOLECULES.

Macromolecules The Building Blocks of Life

Unit 1 : Chemical basis of life

Aim: How are Carbohydrates important to living things?

Biochemistry: Carbohydrates

The Building Blocks of Life

Introduction to the Ingredients of Life

Biochemistry Notes pt. 3.

Macromolecules The Building Blocks of Life

Biochemistry: Molecules of Life

Bell Ringer On what side of the equation would you see H20 for a dehydration synthesis reaction? I ate a big breakfast and now food is digesting in my.

Bell Ringer Find your new spot on the seating chart (on front lab table). What makes something organic or inorganic? What do these four pictures have.

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE

Macromolecules copyright cmassengale.

Carbon & Carbohydrates

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS The Chemistry of LIFE!!.

Biochemistry LIFE Chemistry The of.

SBI4U BIOCHEMISTRY Biological Macromolecules.

Carbohydrates!(2.3). Carbohydrates!(2.3) What are Carbohydrates? And more.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 6.

Carbon Carbon is the basis of all organic compounds

2.3: Macromolecules.

Section 4 Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins & Nucleic Acids

Carbohydrates By: Yuleydy Uribe.

Presentation transcript:

Organic Molecules

Organic Compounds  Contain C and H  Often form long chains of carbon atoms linked by covalent bonds  Macromolecules = large organic molecules abundant in living organisms Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Adenosine triphospate (ATP)

Who studies macromolecules?  Biochemistry is the study of the chemical interactions of living things

Elements in Living Organisms Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O) Carbon (C) Nitrogen (N) Phosphorus (P) Sulfur (S) Also the most abundant in macromolecules

Macromolecule #1: Carbohydrates  C, H, O (ratio 1:2:1)  Purpose: energy and structure  Three types: Monosaccharides (one sugar ring) Dissaccharides (two sugar rings) Polysaccharides (many sugar rings)

Monosaccharides Quick energy Glucose = most important “fuel” in our body Fructose, galactose

Disaccharides Short term energy storage Sucrose (table sugar) = glucose + fructose Lactose = glucose + galactose

Polysaccharides Glycogen = energy storage; found in liver and muscles Starch = provides energy; the most consumed carbohydrate in human diet Cellulose = structural support; found in plants; humans cannot digest it (fiber)

Glycogen

Cellulose

Formation and breakdown of macromolecules fig seen in digestion