11-3 Unity Mr. McCaw And division

In the early 1800’s the United States is starting to grow into it’s own We had defeated England in the War of more feelings of patriotism

JAMES MONROE – 5 th president of the United States, won the 1816 election 1 JAMES MONROE

NATIONALISM – is a feeling of pride, loyalty and protectiveness as a country

By the time Monroe ran for a second term in 1820, no candidate opposed him. ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS

Sectionalism People begin to become more concerned with their individual section or region than the nation as a whole North vs South and East vs West…….

SECTIONALISM – loyalty to the interests of your own region rather than to the nation as a whole 2

John C. Calhoun – Southern congressman Defended slavery Opposed strengthening the federal government 3 John Calhoun

Daniel Webster – Northern congressman opposed slavery Wanted federal government to take larger role in the economy 4 Daniel Webster

HENRY CLAY – congressman from Kentucky, strong supporter of nationalism 5 HENRY CLAY

AMERICAN SYSTEM – a plan President Madison presented to make the United States self- sufficient

The American System plan by President Madison has 3 major parts: JAMES MADISON 6

1. Establish a protective tariff – tax on imported goods to make American products easier to buy 6

2. Establish a national bank – allows there to be only one currency 6

3. Improve the country’s transportation system – build more roads, canals 6

Spain agreed to give Florida to US for $5 million dollars Also established Sabine River as the boundary between Louisiana and Texas Adams-Onis Treaty 1

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Each time a new state is added to the United States there is a big controversy about whether it will be a free state or a slave state OR p. 460

When Missouri is ready to enter as a state there is much debate because Missouri has a number of slaves and yet is considered by some to be in the north

MISSOURI COMPROMISE – 1820, stated that Missouri would enter as a slave state and Maine would enter as a free state and slavery was to be banned north of parallel 36 degree, 30 minutes MAP P. 460

The United States is also starting to flex it’s muscle a little with Europe and wants to put an end to the creation of colonies in North and South America Back to 350

MONROE DOCTRINE (1823) – states that the Americas are closed to colonization and the United States is a protector of Latin America 2

14 Based on the cartoon, which of the following best explains the impact of the Monroe Doctrine? F The United States would not allow foreign nations to form alliances. G The United States would not allow further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. H The United States would serve as a negotiator between European nations. J The United States would protect the economic interests of Europe.

30 The Era of Good Feelings, which followed the War of 1812, was characterized by – F increased cooperation between the United States and Native Americans G the rise of the Federalist Party as a major political force H increased nationalism and patriotism in the United States J an increase in the number of political parties 2

The combination of resources, improved transportation, and technological breakthroughs all contributed to the — F Era of Good Feelings G adoption of the gold standard H Industrial Revolution J formation of agricultural cooperatives 2

THE END United States flag in 1820