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Issues of the Gilded Age (1877-1900) PresentationExpress Issues of the Gilded Age (1877–1900) Witness History: Paupers and Millionaires Segregation and Social Tensions Political and Economic Challenges Farmers and Populism Click a subsection to advance to that particular section. Advance through the slide show using your mouse or the space bar. Issues of the Gilded Age (1877-1900)

Sec 1: Segregation and Social Tensions African Americans Lose Freedoms   Main Idea: After the election of 1876, southern governments enacted various measures aimed at disenfranchising, or taking away the voting rights of, African Americans. These governments enacted Jim Crow laws that kept blacks and whites segregated, or apart. African Americans Oppose Injustices Main Idea: African Americans refused to accept their status as second-class citizens. Although they did not always agree on strategies, they were united in their determination to “never turn back” until they had equality. Chinese Immigrants Face Discrimination Main Idea: During the same time that Jim Crow arose in the South, Chinese immigrants faced racial prejudice on the West Coast. Yet the Court upheld the Chinese Exclusion Act and several other discriminatory measures. Mexican Americans Struggle in the West Main Idea: Like African Americans and Asian Americans, Mexican Americans struggled against discrimination in the latter decades of the nineteenth century. Continued… Sec 1: Segregation and Social Tensions

Sec 1: Segregation and Social Tensions (con’t) Segregation and Social Tensions (continued…) Women Make Gains and Suffer Setbacks Main Idea: In the decades that followed the Civil War, women continued to fight for the rights to vote, own property, and receive an education. In some cases, they were successful; in others, they were not. Witness History: Frederick Douglas Laments the Color Line History Interactive: Discrimination in the West Note Taking: Reading Skill: Summarize Color Transparencies: Tuskegee Institute Chart: Voter Turnout in South Carolina, 1876-1896 Color Transparencies: Political Cartoons: Women Seek Equality Progress Monitoring Transparency Sec 1: Segregation and Social Tensions (con’t)

Note Taking: Reading Skill: Summarize

Transparency: Tuskegee Institute

Chart: Voter Turnout in South Carolina 1876-1896

Transparency: Political Cartoon: Women Seek Equality Political Cartoons: Women Seek Equality TRANSPARENCY Transparency: Political Cartoon: Women Seek Equality

Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 1 PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency Answer C A Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 1

Sec 2: Political and Economic Challenges Balance of Power Creates Stalemate Main Idea: Between 1877 and 1897, party loyalties were so evenly divided that no faction or group gained control for any period of time. This made it very difficult to pass new laws. Corruption Plagues National Politics Main Idea: Grover Cleveland’s reputation for honesty was an exception. Many government officials routinely accepted bribes and offered jobs to loyal party workers with little regard for their qualifications. Economic Issues Challenge the Nation Main Idea: The tariff and monetary policy were critical economic issues during the Gilded Age that sharply divided the Democrats and Republicans Witness History: The Gilded Age Note Taking: Reading Skill: Identify Main Ideas Color Transparencies: Free Coinage of Silver Political Cartoons: The Bosses of the Senate Progress Monitoring Transparency Sec 2: Political and Economic Challenges

Note Taking: Reading Skill: Identify Main Ideas

Transparency: Free Coinage of Silver

Analyze: Political Cartoons: The Bosses of the Senate

Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 2 PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency Answer C A Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 2

Sec 3: Farmers and Populism Farmers Face Many Problems   Main Idea: The farmers of the West and the South were willing to accept the difficulties of farm life. Yet, farmers discovered that other enormous obstacles stood in the way of realizing their dreams. Farmers Organize and Seek Change Main Idea: Farmers refused to accept their circumstances and created a network of organizations to address their problems, starting with the Granger movement. The Populist Party Demands Reforms Main Idea: The spread of the Farmers’ Alliances culminated with the formation of the Populist Party, or People’s Party, in 1892. The Populist Party spread rapidly, putting pressure on the two major political parties to consider their demands. Economic Crisis and Populism’s Decline Main Idea: In 1893, a four-year-long depression began that not only worsened conditions for already-suffering farmers, but for other Americans as well. The major parties failed to satisfactorily respond to the nation’s distress. Continued... Sec 3: Farmers and Populism

Sec 3: Farmers and Populism (con’t) Farmers and Populism (continued…) Populism’s Legacy Main Idea: Even though the Populist Party fell apart, many of the specific reforms that it advocated became a reality in the early decades of the twentieth century. These reforms included a graduated income tax, regulation of the railroads, and a more flexible monetary system. Witness History: Black and White Together Note Taking: Reading Skill: Identify Causes and Effects Geography Interactive: The Populist Party, 1890-1900 Color Transparencies: The Populist Movement Geography Interactive: The Presidential Election of 1896 Progress Monitoring Transparency Sec 3: Farmers and Populism (con’t)

Note Taking: Reading Skill: Identify Causes and Effects

Transparency: The Populist Movement

Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 3 PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency Answer C A Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 3