The Constitutional Convention May – September 1787 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The Constitutional Convention May – September 1787 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The Constitutional Convention May – September 1787 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
What Led to the Changing the A of C? Fighting among states State gov’ts STRONG – Abuse of state power = Shays’ Rebellion National gov’t WEAK – No national power to collect taxes – No national strong military – No national strong president – Worthless printing of money
Articles of Confederation
DOI 1787
Hot Philly Summer Largest city in America Outdoor privies No bathtubs Germs, diseases – Smallpox – Child deaths
Hot Philly Summer Largest city in America Outdoor privies No bathtubs Germs, diseases – Smallpox – Child deaths
Constitutional Convention Delegates from the 12 states Secret meeting – Change mind – Finish united James Madison took notes Make changes AoC ?
Founding Fathers James Madison George Washington James Wilson Alexander Hamilton Roger Sherman Gouverneur Morris Benjamin Franklin
Founding Fathers James Madison George Washington James Wilson Alexander Hamilton Roger Sherman Gouverneur Morris Benjamin Franklin
Founding Fathers James Madison George Washington James Wilson Alexander Hamilton Roger Sherman Gouverneur Morris Benjamin Franklin
What Did They Decide? Direct Democracy or Republic? Power to states or national? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Representation Slavery Amendments Rights of people
What Did They Decide? Direct Democracy or Republic? Direct Democracy or Republic? Power to states or national? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Representation Slavery Amendments Rights of people
What Kind of Government Should We Have? ??
Democracy Direct Direct Democracy Representative Representative Democracy
What Kind of Government Should We Have? Direct Democracy Republic
Founding Fathers – James Wilson Power to the people – People’s rights – Against slavery – States not important – Direct Democracy “mob rule” BUT, delegates afraid of “mob rule” – so no democracy James Wilson His mind is a “blaze of light”
Founding Fathers – James Madison Father of the Constitution Studied books about governments in history Republic with strong central government Republic with strong central government
What Kind of Government Should We Have? DemocracyRepublic
What Did They Decide? Democracy or Republic? Democracy or Republic? Power to states or national? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Representation Slavery Amendments Rights of people
What Did They Decide? Direct Democracy or Republic? Power to states or national? Power to states or national? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Representation Slavery Amendments Rights of people
Who Should Have Strongest Government? NationalStates
Founding Fathers – James Madison Father of the Constitution Studied books about governments in history Republic with strong central government Republic with strong central government
Founding Fathers – Alexander Hamilton Washington’s aide in war Short, poor child, born in Virgin Islands Wanted president to be king for life Strong central gov’t Strong central gov’t States not important
Who Should Have Strongest Government? NationalStates
Who Should Have Strongest Government? NationalStates
National vs. State Power national Military, war Immigration Post office Patents Make money states Local gov’t lawsSchoolsBusiness lawsMarriage
National vs. State Power national Military, war Immigration Post office Patents Print money states Local gov’t lawsSchoolsBusiness lawsmarriage shared power TaxescourtsBanks laws Borrow money welfare
National vs. State Power Not a good solution Not a good solution Big fights over next 80 years Big fights over next 80 years Small arguments even now Small arguments even now
What Did They Decide? Direct Democracy or Republic? Power to states or national? Power to states or national? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Representation Slavery Amendments Rights of people
Decisions At the Convention Did they decide on a direct democracy or republic?
Decisions At the Convention republic Did they decide on a direct democracy or republic?
Decisions At the Convention Who gets more power? States or National gov’t
Decisions At the Convention Who should have more power? States or National gov’t SHARED POWERS SHARED POWERS