Presentation at EcoSoc Dialogue with the Regional Commissions Geneva, 8 July 2011 Sustaining the dynamism of Asia-Pacific Role of regional economic cooperation.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Asia and the Pacifics Perspectives on the Post-2015 Development Agenda Dr. Noeleen Heyzer Executive Secretary United Nations Economic and Social Commission.
Advertisements

Inter-regional Cooperation and the Post 2015 Development Agenda: Perspectives from Asia and the Pacific Shun-ichi Murata Deputy Executive Secretary of.
1 Dr. Noeleen Heyzer Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Secretary of ESCAP Follow-up to Rio+20: Actions & considerations at the.
African Union Commission Economic Report on Africa 2011 Economic Report on Africa 2011 Governing development in Africa – the role of the state in economic.
The Dialogue of the Executive Secretaries with the Second Committee on Inter-regional Cooperation: An Enabler for the Post-2015 Development Agenda Mr.
1 Dr. Noeleen Heyzer Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Secretary of ESCAP MDG Priorities in Asia and the Pacific.
1 African Capital Markets and the Global Partnership for Development Abdoulie Janneh UN Under Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of ECA UN Regional.
Integrating the Economic, Social and Environmental Pillars of Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific Dr. Noeleen Heyzer Under-Secretary-General.
Noeleen Heyzer UN Under-Secretary-General & Executive Secretary of UNESCAP Executive Secretaries Dialogue with the 2 nd Committee 25 October 2007 Managing.
South-South Cooperation and Public-Private Partnership for Development by Bader Al Dafa Under Secretary General Executive Secretary, UNESCWA October 2007.
1 International CEO Forum IV Dr. Ravi Ratnayake Director Poverty and Development Division UNESCAP 17 December 2007, Bangkok REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT:
1 Promoting South-South Cooperation on Child Rights in Asia-Pacific United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific High Level Meeting.
UN-ESCAPs Contribution to Transit Transport of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries Roundtable Regional Dimension for Transit Transport Cooperation.
Financial evolution, regulatory reform and co-operation in Asia: Issues emerging from the discussion Seoul National University May 2013 Jayati Ghosh.
Dimitri B. Papadimitriou GLOBAL IMBALANCES AFTER THE ECONOMIC CRISIS Levy Economics Institute International Development Economics Associates (IDEAs) Conference.
1 Reflections on the future Cohesion Policy DG Regional Policy European Commission.
Overview of Regional Investment Promotion and Facilitation Schemes -Possible Applications in the SEE 10 th Meeting of the South East European Investment.
Investments and Infrastructure Key Taskforce Priorities Presented by Kirill Dmitriev CEO, Russian Direct Investment Fund 13 December 2012.
1 Regional Cooperation and Innovation Development Dr. Aslim Tadjuddin Deputy Governor Bank Indonesia Regional Cooperation and Innovation Development Dr.
UN-OHRLLS UNITED NATIONS SUPPORT TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ALMATY PROGRAMME OF ACTION, THE COMPREHENSIVE TEN-YEAR REVIEW AND PROSPECTS FOR A NEW.
1 Regional Financial Integration: Opportunities and Challenges Dr. Aslim Tajuddin Deputy Governor Bank Indonesia Regional Financial Integration: Opportunities.
PURSUING SHARED PROSPERITY IN AN ERA OF TURBULENCE AND HIGH COMMODITY PRICES ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SURVEY OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 2012.
Potential and prospects of strengthening transport connectivity in South and South-West Asia Nagesh Kumar.
1 A Regional Financial Architecture for Sustaining Asia-Pacific’s Dynamism in the Post-Crisis World A Regional Financial Architecture for Sustaining Asia-Pacific’s.
Cross-Border Infrastructure: A Toolkit Session 0: Program Overview Regional Integration In Asia: An Overview Session on Planning & Policy Rita Nangia Asian.
1 Kellogg India Business Conference 1 Mumbai as an Int’l Financial Center: Aspects of the Indian Economy India Visit 2013 George Mason University January.
New & strengthened mandates Rio+20 outcomes: Assist countries in integration of the three dimensions of sustainable development Quadrennial Comprehensive.
Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam, MOFA
Africa Energy Challenges and Opportunities By Atef Marzouk Energy, Senior Policy Officer Department of Infrastructure and Energy African Union Commission.
1 IMPACT OF FINANCIAL CRISIS ON VIETNAM’S ECONOMY.
Financial Evolution, Regulatory Reform and Cooperation in Asia Session 3: Asian Financial Cooperation Doowon Lee.
Elmostafa AITAMOR Beirut, November 2009
ASEAN Beyond the Crisis: Prospects and Challenges of Recovery Aladdin D. Rillo Head, Finance Integration Division The ASEAN Secretariat Regional Conference.
Session 8. The volatility of private capital flows in developing countries and the potential role of BRICS development bank to counter pro-cyclicality.
Indonesia - The World’s Next Economic Power Chairul Tanjung Chairman of National Economic Committee (KEN) KOMITE EKONOMI NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA July.
1 Enhancing the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy for Domestic Resource Mobilization Patrick N. Osakwe Chief, Financing Development, UNECA.
UN/CEFACT Plenary Session, September 2008, Geneva UNESCAP’s Approach to Trade Facilitation Dr. Ravi Ratnayake Director Trade and Investment Division.
A presentation on behalf of the EU Seminar of governmental experts Bonn, 16 May 2005 Paul Watkinson, France The investment challenge.
The NEP Workshop on Off-Grid Electrification in Myanmar Nay Pyi Taw, January 2015 South-South Cooperation to Power Rural Communities through Renewable.
Expert Group Meeting on Enabling Measures for an Inclusive Green Economy in Africa September 2014, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Financing inclusive green.
1 Challenges and Opportunities from Financial Globalization for Fund Managers and Policy Makers in the Asia-Pacific Region Presentation by Mr. Takatoshi.
Masahiro Kawai Dean and CEO, Asian Development Bank Institute 15 September 2010, New Delhi Sustainable Growth and Enhancing Integration in Asia A Joint.
LINK GEO & United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects Update May 2009 Rob Vos United Nations
-0- June 2006 Impact of High Oil Prices on Africa 2 nd Meeting of the Infrastructure Consortium for Africa, Addis Ababa,19-20 June 2006.
Conference on Sustainable Growth and Enhancing Integration in Asia ADBI and RIS New Delhi November 15, 2010 Alok Sheel Joint Secretary, Department of Economic.
1 Global Financial Crisis and Central Asia Ana Lucía Coronel IMF Mission Chief for Kazakhstan Middle East and Central Asia Department International Monetary.
1 Survey of Economic and Social Conditions in Africa, 2006 Economic Commission for Africa Fortieth Session of the Conference of African Ministers of Finance,
New World, New World Bank Group Presentation to Fiduciary Forum On Post Crisis Direction and Reforms March 01, 2010.
Dr Gordian Gaeta 7th Asia Economic Forum: The Asian Century in the Making: Achievements, Challenges and Future Trends Session V: Sustaining Asia’s Economic.
Workshop on WTO –related issues for Government Officials in the SAARC region Bhutan and Trade Facilitation New Delhi, 1 st -3 rd May 2006 Pema R. Rinchen.
NS3040 Winter Term 2014 Issues With Bretton Woods II.
1 Change in China’s Foreign Policy and The Belt and Road Initiative CHEN WENLING.
Risks of New Global Downturn: Impact on Asia and Response  Lim Mah Hui (Michael)  State of the Global Economy, and Reflections on Recent Multilateral.
Interactive Dialogue of the Executive Secretaries with ECOSOC Geneva, Switzerland 6 July 2007 Strengthening efforts at all levels to promote pro-poor sustained.
UN-OHRLLS Improving transit cooperation, trade and trade facilitation for the benefit of the LLDCs: Current Status and Policy implications - Global Report.
1 Side Event New York, 25 June 2009 Dr. Noeleen Heyzer Executive Secretary Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
Work Together For a Bright Future November 18, 2014.
The future of the capital markets in Guyana
Objectives Describe the ways in which countries around the world are interdependent. Understand how international treaties and organizations make global.
Deputy Executive Officer: Insurance Financial Services Board
World Economic Situation and Prospects: 2018 View on India
Developing Infrastructure for Trade
Overview of recent economic and social conditions in Africa
ASEAN Economic Community and Cambodian Entrepreneurs
Macroeconomic Policy questions, Trade and Regional Market Integration: Presentation to the 2nd Committee Dialogue Ms. Vera Songwe, Executive Secretary.
NS3040 Summer Term 2018 Issues With Bretton Woods II
Thailand’s Investment Climate: Looking Forward
Innovation policy for sustainable development by Azerbaijan Rashad Azizov Head of Innovational Development Department Ministry of Transport, Communication.
Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Europe
Presentation transcript:

Presentation at EcoSoc Dialogue with the Regional Commissions Geneva, 8 July 2011 Sustaining the dynamism of Asia-Pacific Role of regional economic cooperation Presentation at EcoSoc Dialogue with the Regional Commissions Geneva, 8 July 2011 by Dr Noeleen Heyzer Undersecretary General, United Nations and Executive Secretary, UNESCAP

2 Strong recovery in 2010, robust outlook for 2011 Strong recovery in 2010 with 8.8% growth Outlook for 2011 is robust at 7.3% Asia-Pacific region emerges as the fastest growing region and a growth pole of the world economy Recovery broad-based across sub-regions

3 Key downside risks and policy challenges 1. Return of food-fuel crisis affecting recovery and hurting the poor Oil prices could reduce growth up to 1% for some countries in 2011 High food and oil prices could lead to up to 42 million extra people in poverty in 2011, in addition to 19 million already affected in Need for an urgent response at the national, regional and international levels given the global nature of the challenge –In particular, regional food banks such as ASEAN+3 Rice Reserve and the SAARC Food Bank are important initiatives

4 2. Managing volatile capital flows Asia-Pacific region has been highly exposed to volatile capital flows resulting from expansion of global liquidity –Leading to dramatic asset price rises, in the capital and real estate markets and financial volatility –Exchange rate appreciation even in countries with current account deficits Reserves to counter outflow risk not always sufficient, costly Capital controls increasingly used, as advocated by ESCAP, and need to be encouraged where necessary

5 3. Boosting regional demand to sustain dynamism Medium-term challenge is to boost demand in the region to complement sluggish demand in developed countries Demand can be boosted in some countries by increasing the consumption of the poor, in others by increasing investment –Increase consumption through better social protection and public service provision, thus reducing precautionary savings –Increase investment by bridging huge infrastructure gaps, through infrastructure financing mechanism Exploiting the potential of regional economic integration

6 Large potential for increasing intra-regional trade Intra-regional trade has grown faster than regions global trade since 1998 Estimates suggest that potential of intra- regional trade is much higher and is growing fast Intra-regional trade is driven by presence of trade complementarities. Considerable complementarities exist within and across AP subregions Complementarities are generally higher across subregions than within subregions Case for broader cooperation across subregions

7 Need to create a broader regional framework for cooperation The sub-regional groupings like ASEAN, SAARC, BIMSTEC, ECO, the Pacific Islands Forum and numerous bilateral preferential trading arrangements provide framework for regional economic integration However, they do not lead to a seamless, region-wide market Need to deepen integration within subregions but also to build on them a broader regional arrangement

8 Asia-Pacific transport links are unevenly developed ESCAP is assisting in development of transport connectivity through intergovernmental agreements on Asian Highway and Trans-Asian Railway Also working on a third intergovernmental agreement on Dry Ports

9 Soft connectivity also needs to be strengthened Costs and time of preparing documents, customs clearance and inland transport regulations can also inhibit trade Streamlining trade procedures through national single windows can help – if the electronic data and documents are accepted by authorities in partner economies The harmonization across countries of arrangements for cross- border and transit transport is critical to ensure the smooth movement of goods through national borders ESCAP is assisting the region through capacity-building in trade facilitation

10 Financial cooperation for closing the infrastructure gaps Asia-Pacific region is characterized by wide infrastructure gaps Huge investments to close them Regions foreign exchange reserves are larger than US$ 5 trillion Lack a well developed regional financial architecture does not allow them to be mobilized for regions development needs Important steps in monetary and financial cooperation are the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization and Asian Bond Funds Need to develop the financial architecture beyond them to channel regions savings to infrastructure needs

11 Towards an Asia-Pacific century The Asia-Pacific region emerged from the global financial crisis as a growth driver and anchor of stability of the global economy Enhancing regional connectivity will facilitate the creation of a region- wide market to sustain the regions dynamism in decades to come and narrow its development gaps Many promising opportunities for fruitful regional cooperation in other sectors such as energy and food security ESCAP Commission at its 68 th Session in 2012 will discuss steps to strengthen regional economic integration in Asia-Pacific

12 THANK YOU For more details, please refer to The Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific It can be downloaded from: