The Geography of Demand for Tourism

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Presentation transcript:

The Geography of Demand for Tourism

Learning Objectives 1. Explain the term tourist demand and distinguish between effective and suppressed demand. 2. Understand the concepts of travel propensity and frequency. 3. Identify the motivations and determinants of demand for tourism. 4. Explain the influence of stage in economic development, population factors, and political regimes on demand for tourism. 5. Understand the influence of personal variables on the demand for tourism. 6. Appreciate the main barriers to travel which lead to suppressed demand.

The Geography of Demand for Tourism Tourism: A Basic Human Right? Definition of Tourism Demand Concepts of Tourism Demand Determinants at the World Scale 1 Determinants at the World Scale 2 Determinants at the World Scale 3 Determinants at the Personal Scale 1 Suppressed Demand

Tourism: A Basic Human Right? UN 1948 – Universal Declaration of Human Rights UN 1967 – Holidays with Pay Manila Declaration 1980 Osaka 1994 Cairo 1995 1999 Global Code of Ethics for consuming tourism

Definition of Tourism Demand “The total number of persons who travel or wish to travel to use tourist facilities away from their places of work and residence.” (Mathieson and Wall, 1982)

Concepts of Tourism Demand Effective Demand Suppressed Potential or Deferred No demand Travel propensity Net Gross

Box 2.1

Determinants of Tourism Demand at the World Scale 1 Stage of Economic Development Traditional society Preconditions for take-off Take-off Drive to maturity High mass consumption

Table 2.1

Figure 2.1

Determinants of Tourism Demand at the World Scale 2 Demographic: The demographic transition: High stationary phase Early expanding phase Late expanding phase Low stationary phase

Figure 2.2

Determinants of Tourism Demand at the World Scale 3 Other factors: Politics complexion groupings deregulation instability

Determinants at the Personal Scale 1 Life Style: Leisure time Income Occupation Mobility Education Life styles? – all related?

Determinants at the Personal Scale 2 Life cycle: - age and domestic age: Children Young adult Marriage Marriage + children Empty nest Old age

Suppressed Demand Time Sickness Family Expense Politics Terrorism, tsunami