Amy and UmmZakariyya Explain the different types of hearts. Explain the seriousness of Lying on the prophet(sa), The sin of adultery and its different types and punishments, the sin of testifying false testimony. Also explain the meaning behind the hadith of the man and woman who committed adultery and asked for punishment. Explain the different types of hearts. Explain the seriousness of Lying on the prophet(sa), The sin of adultery and its different types and punishments, the sin of testifying false testimony. Also explain the meaning behind the hadith of the man and woman who committed adultery and asked for punishment.

Bukhari Narrated by Ibn Bashir: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'Both legal and illegal things are evident but in between them there are doubtful (suspicious) things and most of the people have no knowledge about them. So whoever saves himself from these suspicious things saves his religion and his honor. And whoever indulges in these suspicious things is like a shepherd who grazes (his animals) near the pastures of someone else and at any moment he is liable to get in it. (O people!) Beware! Every king has a pasture and the pasture of Allah on the earth is His illegal (forbidden) things. Beware! There is a piece of flesh in the body if it becomes good (reformed) the whole body becomes good but if it gets spoilt the whole body gets spoilt and that is the heart. Bukhari Importance of the Heart

Muslim On the authority of Abu Huraira with some addition :"Verily Allah does not look to your bodies nor to your faces but He looks to your hearts," and he pointed towards the heart with his fingers. Muslim

Types of Heart Imam Ahmad recorded Abu Sa’id saying that the Messenger SAW said “The hearts are four types: polished as shiny as the radiating lamp, a sealed heart with a knot tied around its seal, a heart that is turned upside down and a wrapped heart. As for the polished heart, it is the heart of the believer and the lamp is the light of faith. The sealed heart is the heart of the disbeliever. The heart that is turned upside down is the heart of the pure hypocrite, because he had knowledge but denied it. As for the wrapped heart, it is a heart that contains belief and hypocrisy. The example of faith in this heart, is the example of the herb that is sustained by pure water. The example of hypocrisy in it, is the example of an ulcer that thrives on puss and blood. Whichever of the two substances has the upper hand, it will have the upper hand of that heart." This Hadeeth has a Jayid Hasan (good) chain of narration according to Ahmad 3:17. (And given the OK, by Sis Laila Nasheeba!!)

“The believers are only those who, when Allah is mentioned, feel a fear in their hearts and when His Verses (this Quran) are recited unto them, they (i.e. the Verses) increase their Faith; and they put their trust in their Lord (Alone);” (Chapter 8, Verse 2) “Whose hearts are filled with fear when Allah is mentioned; who patiently bear whatever may befall them (of calamities); ….“ (Chapter 22, Verse 35) Healthy Heart

“ And those who give that (their charity) which they give (and also do other good deeds) with their hearts full of fear (whether their alms and charities, etc., have been accepted or not), because they are sure to return to their Lord (for reckoning).” (Chapter 23, Verse 60) “He it is Who sent down As-Sakinah (calmness and tranquillity) into the hearts of the believers, that they may grow more in Faith along with their (present) Faith. ….” Chapter 48, Verse 4 Healthy Heart

“And that those who have been given knowledge may know that it (this Quran) is the truth from your Lord, and that they may believe therein, and their hearts may submit to it with humility. And verily, Allah is the Guide of those who believe, to the Straight Path.” (Chapter 22, Verse 54)

“Allah has set a seal on their hearts and on their hearings, (i.e. they are closed from accepting Allahs Guidance), and on their eyes there is a covering. Theirs will be a great torment.” (Chapter 2, Verse 7) “Or the state of the disbeliever is like the darkness in a vast deep sea” (Chapter 24, Verse 40) Dead Heart - Sealed

“ And We shall turn their hearts and their eyes away (from guidance), as they refused to believe therein for the first time, and We shall leave them in their trespass to wander blindly.” (Chapter 6, Verse 110) “The Hypocrites - they think they are over- reaching Allah, but He will over- reach them: When they stand up to prayer, they stand without earnestness, to be seen of men, but little do they hold Allah in remembrance;” (Chapter 4, Verse 142) Dead Heart – Upside Down

“The Hypocrites, men and women, (have an understanding) with each other: They enjoin evil, and forbid what is just, and are close with their hands. They have forgotten Allah. so He hath forgotten them. Verily the Hypocrites are rebellious and perverse.” (Chapter 9, Verse 67) And they are insulting towards the beloved Prophet of Allah, as Allah T’ala explains in (Chapter 33, Verse 12) ‘And behold! The Hypocrites and those in whose hearts is a disease (even) say: "(Allah) and His Messenger promised us nothing but delusion!" Dead Heart – Upside Down

Sick Heart “…….As for the wrapped heart, it is a heart that contains belief and hypocrisy. The example of faith in this heart, is the example of the herb that is sustained by pure water. The example of hypocrisy in it, is the example of an ulcer that thrives on puss and blood. Whichever of the two substances has the upper hand, it will have the upper hand of that heart.”

Sick Heart As is described in this exerpt from a narration on the authority of Hudhaifa:” …. I heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace be, upon him ) observing: ……and the other black and dust-coloured like a vessel which is upset, not recognizing what is good or rejecting what is abominable, but being impregnated with passion. ….” Muslim Al-Agharr al-Muzani, who was one amongst the Companions (of the Holy Prophet) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: There is (at times) some sort of shade upon my heart, and I seek forgiveness from Allah a hundred times a day. Muslim

False Testimony Narrated Abu Bakra: Allah's Apostle said thrice, "Shall I not inform you of the biggest of the great sins?" We said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle" He said, "To join partners in worship with Allah: to be undutiful to one's parents." The Prophet sat up after he had been reclining and added, "And I warn you against giving forged statement and a false witness; I warn you against giving a forged statement and a false witness." The Prophet kept on saying that warning till we thought that he would not stop. ” (Bukhari)

“Malik related to me that he heard that Abdullah ibn Masud used to say, "The slave continues to lie and a black spot grows in his heart until all his heart becomes black. Then he is written, in Allah's sight, among the liars."” Muwatta “He sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam also said: “He who (took) appropriated the right of a Muslim by (taking a false) oath, Allaah will make the Hellfire upon him and will declare Paradise forbidden for him.” So a person asked him: "Even if it’s for something tiny?" which the prophet (PBUH) said back: "(Yes) even if it’s (as tiny) as a twig of a tree.”” (Ahmad & Muslim) (Taken from the book in class). False Testimony

Lying on the Prophet “So take what the Messenger assigns you, and deny yourselves that which he withholds from you…” (Ch59:V7) “So take what the Messenger assigns you, and deny yourselves that which he withholds from you…” (Ch59:V7) The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Whoever knowingly lie upon me, then let him occupy his seat in the Fire".” (Bukhari, Muslim & Others) The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Whoever knowingly lie upon me, then let him occupy his seat in the Fire".” (Bukhari, Muslim & Others)

Lying on the Prophet 1. Distorting the meaning of Allah’s Verses or Prophet’s Hadeeth 1. Distorting the meaning of Allah’s Verses or Prophet’s Hadeeth 2. Make the Forbidden things, Permissible 2. Make the Forbidden things, Permissible 3. Making Permissible things, Forbidden 3. Making Permissible things, Forbidden 4. Using Fabricated and Unauthentic Aa- hadeeth of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). 4. Using Fabricated and Unauthentic Aa- hadeeth of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH).

Lying on the Prophet “Jarir Ibn Abdullah, the Prophet said: This means: “The one who innovates’ a GOOD INNOVATION in Islam has its reward and the reward of those who practice it until the Day of Judgment, without lessening the rewards of those who practice it…” (Muslim) “Jarir Ibn Abdullah, the Prophet said: This means: “The one who innovates’ a GOOD INNOVATION in Islam has its reward and the reward of those who practice it until the Day of Judgment, without lessening the rewards of those who practice it…” (Muslim) Jarir Ibn Abdullah, the Prophet said: “He who SETS A GOOD PRECEDENT in Islam, there is a reward for him for this (act of goodness) and reward of that also who acted according to it subsequently…” (Muslim) Jarir Ibn Abdullah, the Prophet said: “He who SETS A GOOD PRECEDENT in Islam, there is a reward for him for this (act of goodness) and reward of that also who acted according to it subsequently…” (Muslim)

Types: Lying on the Prophet 1. Distorting the meaning of Allah’s Verses or Prophet’s Hadeeth 1. Distorting the meaning of Allah’s Verses or Prophet’s Hadeeth Good Innovation Good Innovation 2. Make the Forbidden things, Permissible 2. Make the Forbidden things, Permissible Celebrating the Prophet’s Birthday Celebrating the Prophet’s Birthday

Types: Lies on the Prophet 3. Making Permissible things, Forbidden 3. Making Permissible things, Forbidden Divorce is discouraged Divorce is discouraged 4. Using Fabricated and Unauthentic Aa-hadeeth of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). 4. Using Fabricated and Unauthentic Aa-hadeeth of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). Divorce shakes Allah’s Throne Divorce shakes Allah’s Throne

Adultery Nor come close to Adultery, for it is a shameful and an evil, opening the road for other evils.” (Ch17: V32) Nor come close to Adultery, for it is a shameful and an evil, opening the road for other evils.” (Ch17: V32)

Adultery Adultery Adultery Fornication Fornication Homosexuality Homosexuality Bestiality Bestiality

Purification of the Heart Punishment and Purification Ma,iz b. Malik had committed adultery and came to the Prophet for purification for his sin, to be stoned to death Ma,iz b. Malik had committed adultery and came to the Prophet for purification for his sin, to be stoned to death The Prophet had turned him away to go and ask Allah for forgiveness and repent to Allah The Prophet had turned him away to go and ask Allah for forgiveness and repent to Allah Ma,iz was not drunkard nor mental, and he was righteous; he was stoned to death Ma,iz was not drunkard nor mental, and he was righteous; he was stoned to death Repentance was enough to be divided amongst the people Repentance was enough to be divided amongst the people

Punishment and Purification Lady from Ghamidi was pregnant through Adultery Lady from Ghamidi was pregnant through Adultery The Prophet pronounced the punishment of stoning The Prophet pronounced the punishment of stoning The punishment was done after the delivery and nursing of the child The punishment was done after the delivery and nursing of the child

Hearts Hearts Hearts Types of Hearts Types of Hearts Sins to be avoided Sins to be avoided False Testifying False Testifying Lying on the Prophet Lying on the Prophet Adultery Adultery Purification and Punishment Purification and Punishment

Purification of the Hearts Umm Zakariyya &Amy