Part I.   Capitian Blood  “service to the French, seafaring experience with the Dutch, Spanish prison”  Monmouth’s rebellion  The system of indentured.

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Presentation transcript:

Part I

  Capitian Blood  “service to the French, seafaring experience with the Dutch, Spanish prison”  Monmouth’s rebellion  The system of indentured slavery  The concept of Spanish honor  Port Royal  Tortuga  L’Olonais  Maracaibo and Cartagena  War: the French  William and Mary  They are cows, we are pigs  Esquemeling  Former slaves on pirate ships  The Amerindians and the pirates  Maracaibo and Cartagena (again)  The rules of the Brotherhood of the Coast  The Pirate Republic Literary Representations and Historical Reality

  The Barbarossa brothers  Polyglot  Trade and privateering  Fought the Knights Hospitalier, the Italians, and the Spanish  Transported expulsed Muslims from Spain,  Raided the coasts of Spain, Sicily, Sardinia, the Balearic Islands; captured cities in Algeria and Tunisia  Ruler of Algiers; brought the Ottoman empire to North Africa (1517) where it remained for four centuries Barbarossa-Redbeard (Baba Aruj)

  Inherited a rather large shipping and trading business; taxation of fishing  Castles, marriages, children  Abilities in battle proven during a castle siege  “Taxed” cargo ships for safe passage; non-compliance meant violence and even murder  Inspired admiration and loyalty in her followers  In the public imagination: folk hero; national patriot of Ireland; “The Sea Queen of Connacht”; 16 th century Amazon; today - subject of a Broadway musical Grace O’Malley The O’Malley crest Images: Meeting with the Queen

  Farming family of good stature  Gifted seafarer  Spanish treasure ships  Slave trade  Raids of Cadiz and Panama  Circumnavigation  Knighthood  Vice admiral of the English fleet against the Armada  Commissioned to “clean” the English Channel: seek and destroy remaining Spanish ships, and also pirate vessels  Unsuccessful final campaigns Francis Drake

  Several different people or one known by many names: Diego the Mulatto, Diego de los Reyes, Captain Diego Martín, Diego de la Cruz, Diego Díaz, Diego le Métis, Diego Lucifer  It is more or less a consensus that Martín, de los Reyes, and Lucifer are all names of the same person  Former slave from Havana  Quick rise to captain of ship  Sailed with Dutch pirates  Likely received offence in Campeche  Attack on Campeche, 1633  Gallantry  Treatment of Isabel Maldonado, widow of the former governor of the Yucatán  Treatment of Thomas Cage on his return to England Diego The Mulatto d according to Benerson Little Portrait by Diego Velázquez The sitter is Juan de Pareja, another painter and former slave

  Son of a Welsh farmer; both uncles rose to prominence, one becoming Major-General, and the other, Lt-Governor of Jamaica  Alexander Esquemeling accounts  Puerto Principe campaign  Porto Bello attack  Raid on Cartagena  Raid on Maracaibo and Gibraltar  Capture of Panama and destruction of Panama City  Arrested for violation of the 1670 peace treaty  Knighted  Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica, 1675  Suspended from the Jamaican Council  Dies in retirement Henry Morgan d. 1688

  His name as a joke  Started off hunting logwood cutters under captain Felipe de la Barrera y Villegas, off the Gulf Coast of Mexico  Partner in crime: Pedro de Costa  Flagship: León Coronado  Systematically attacked French and British buccaneers from Cuba (circa 1682); caused tension in the Caribbean  Tortured and murdered captives  Marooned with part of the crew after a storm, died of injuries and exposure. It is told that the survivors resorted to cannibalism Juan Corso d. 1685

  Buccaneer  Attacked numerous Spanish ships and towns  Flagship: Trinity  The book of maps taken From El Santo Rosario (1681)  First Englishman to go around Cape Horn  Accounts of his adventures published during his lifetime  Full pardon from Charles II  Died in prison and in debt Bartholomew Sharp

  Likely from a wealthy family  Participant in the War of Spanish Succession  Flagship: Queen Anne’s Revenge  Operations: Caribbean; Atlantic coast of the British colonies  Blockade of Charleston, SC  Royal pardon in NC  Persecuted by the governor of Virginia  The legend is more violent than the reality Edward Teach—Blackbeard Image: Miles Teves 1736 engraving Bath, NC