Homework 12 Welcome to the HIV cost calculator A tool to assist in answering the question "Why not test everyone?"

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
What we know about investments in hepatitis and the need for new advocacy tools Chris Taylor, Associate Director, Viral Hepatitis AIDS 2012 – Global Village.
Advertisements

Unit 6 Diagnosis & Follow-up of HIV Infection
Performance of Bio-Rad Genetic Systems HIV-1/HIV-2 Plus O EIA Followed by Multispot or OraQuick Advance in a Dual Immunoassay HIV Testing Strategy Laura.
CHER Trial: Early Antiretroviral Therapy and Mortality Among HIV- Infected Infants New England J Med 2008;359 (21):
Chapter Sixteen Science, Technology, and Global Health.
Evaluation of HIV Rapid Diagnostic Devices National STD Prevention Conference San Diego, CA 6 March 2002 Jennifer A. Malia, MS, MT WRAIR.
Comparison of the HIV LIA vs WB on HIV-Negative Samples CDC-HIV Diagnostics Meeting “New Diagnostic Technologies” Dec 5-7, 2007 Dr. John Kim National Laboratory.
12/6/07 v.3CDC 2007 HIV Diagnostic Conference1 Diagnosis of HIV-1 Infection in Phase I & II HIV Vaccine Trials RW Coombs 1, J Dragavon 1, B Metch 2, CJ.
Routine HIV Screening in Health Care Settings David Spach, MD Clinical Director Northwest AIDS Education and Training Center Professor of Medicine, Division.
What Happens to the Performance of a Diagnostic Test when the Disease Prevalence and the Cut-Point Change? Pathological scores Healthy scores Healthy population.
HIV-1/HIV-2 COMBINATION SCREENING AND OUTCOMES OF FOLLOW UP William R. Oleszko, Ph.D. Associate Director, Public Health Laboratory Department of Health.
CDC National Infertility Prevention Project Laboratory Update Region I Wells Beach, Maine June 1-3, 2009 Richard Steece, Ph.D., D(ABMM)
OnSite TB/HIV Ab Rapid Test 2 in 1 test kit
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A RE- TESTING PROTOCOL TO ASSURE QUALITY DNA PCR TESTING FOR EARLY INFANT DIAGNOSIS (EID) IN MALAWI XVIII INTERNATIONAL AIDS CONFERENCE.
Linked Testing Using Rapid HIV Tests for Antenatal Care Sentinel Surveillance in Resource-Limited Settings Evidence from Angola’s Experience in 2009 James.
HIV Testing CDC power point edited by M. Myers
(Medical) Diagnostic Testing. The situation Patient presents with symptoms, and is suspected of having some disease. Patient either has the disease or.
Screening for Acute HIV-1 Infection at NYC DOHMH Public Health Laboratory William R. Oleszko, Ph.D. Associate Director, Public Health Laboratory Department.
HIV Screening and Women’s Health Health Care Education & Training, Inc. Originally developed by: Section 5: Test Options.
HIV Testing Quality Assurance and Quality Control
Random Thoughts 2012 (COMP 066) Jan-Michael Frahm Jared Heinly.
The ELISA HIV Blood Test Application example for probabilities ELISA is a test for AIDS used to screen donated blood for hiv. (See
Implementing Rapid HIV Testing in the United States Bernard M. Branson, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Overview and Background.
Performance of rapid HIV tests used singly and in combination: Moving toward a point of care diagnosis. Kevin Delaney, MPH HIV Diagnostics: New Developments.
Reducing the Delay: Can a Rapid HIV Test Discriminate False Positives as Effectively as a Western Blot – the NJ Experience Eugene G. Martin, Ph.D. *, Gratian.
Principles and Predictive Value of Screening. Objectives Discuss principles of screening Describe elements of screening tests Calculate sensitivity, specificity.
HIV diagnosis (general) ImmunoassaysNAT (PCR)
Module II: Feeding and HIV Testing for Exposed Infants This module, we will discuss: Unit 1: Infant Feeding Guidelines Unit 2: HIV Testing and Treatment.
HIV testing at the ICTC ICTC Team Training.
1 Counseling and HIV Testing HAIVN Harvard Medical School AIDS Initiatives in Vietnam.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 18: Practical Applications of Immunology $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 VaccinationVaccines.
Diagnostic Tests Afshin Ostovar Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Bushehr, /7/20151.
Positive Predictive Value and Negative Predictive Value
Practical application. Population A ELISA test is applied to a million people where 1% are infected with HIV. Of the million people, 10,000 would be infected.
1 Wrap up SCREENING TESTS. 2 Screening test The basic tool of a screening program easy to use, rapid and inexpensive. 1.2.
Bernard M. Branson, M.D. Associate Director for Laboratory Diagnostics Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIVAIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD,
Predictive values prevalence CK and acute myocardial infarction –sensitivity 70% –specificity 80% –prevalence - 40% –prevalence - 20% –PPV and NPV.
Screening.  “...the identification of unrecognized disease or defect by the application of tests, examinations or other procedures...”  “...sort out.
Estie Vermeulen Screening. Definition Screening is the organized attempt to detect, among apparently healthy people in the community, disorders or risk.
Calculator Questions & Answers. When can I use a calculator?
Home Access Health Corporation A Leader in Personal Convenience Diagnostics and Healthcare Information Advisory Meeting November 3, 2005 OTC Home Use HIV.
Nursing homework help BEST ASSIGNMENT.
CONFIRMATION OF HIV RESULTS THROUGH RETESTING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SAMPLES IN A RESOURCE LIMITED SETTING A CASE STUDY BY NAKASERO BLOOD BANK (NBB) QC.
TUPEB018 Field evaluation of rapid HIV serologic tests for screening HIV-1/2 infection using serum samples from Rakai Cohort, Uganda. S.C. Kagulire, P.D.
California Clinical Laboratory Association
وضعیت HIV/AIDS در جهان ومنطقه مرکز مدیریت بیماری ها - اداره كنترل ایدز و بیماری های آمیزشی
Welcome to the Sample Size calculator
BIO 2070 Innovative Education--snaptutorial.com
BIO 2070Education for Service-- snaptutorial.com.
Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, HIV Diagnosis MarketHIV Diagnosis Market Top Key Players, Trends, Share to 2023tein Market.
HIV TESTING SWBAT: Develop an understanding of testing for HIV /AIDS
How do we judge efficacy of a screening test?
HIV Testing:.
San Francisco Department of Public Health
Program Goals Overview of HIV Epidemic HIV and Communities of Color.
HIV در مادران و کودکان.
Is a Positive Developmental-Behavioral Screening Score Sufficient to Justify Referral? A Review of Evidence and Theory  R. Christopher Sheldrick, PhD,
مبانی و اصول تشخیص اچ‌آي‌وي
Welcome to the Sample Size calculator
U.S. Global Health Funding for the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), FY 2001-FY 2013* In Millions *FY 2012 are final estimates; FY 2013.
مقدمه ای بر مهارت های زندگی
چرا تست‌های غربالگری مهم هستند
Figure 1. Table for calculating the accuracy of a diagnostic test.
Global estimates for adults and children end 2009 People living with HIV 33.4million HIV infections in 2009.
A number is divisible by 2 (is even) if it has a ones digit of 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 (that is, it has an even ones digit). Examples: A number is divisible by.
1985: First HIV-1 ELISA Approved by FDA
Toward a More Perfect World
New Diagnostic Tools: Relevance to Programs
Chapter 2, Unit E Screening Tests.
Presentation transcript:

Homework 12 Welcome to the HIV cost calculator A tool to assist in answering the question "Why not test everyone?"

Assignment Questions 1)Compare two different testing strategies. For each, list the sensitivity, specificity, false positive, false negative, positive predictive value, and total cost in both a high and low prevalence setting. Is the cost of the more expensive one justifiable? Which strategy would you recommend under what circumstances? 2)In 2002, the US Congress spent $143,800, on the CDC Global AIDS program. How inexpensive would your screening test have to be (with a sensitivity of 99.9% and specificity of 99.9%) to be able to screen the population of Uganda (25,632,794) which has a prevalence of 5% and not be over budget for the entire CDC Global AIDS program? Go to cost calculator part AGo to cost calculator part BGo to references

Go to cost calculator part BGo to referencesGo to assignments questions

Go to assignment questions Go to cost calculator part A Go to references

Sensitivity and Specificity references online Abbott HIVAG-1 Monoclonal ELISA Serum Western Blot Urine ELISA Urine Western Blot Oraquick HIV DNA PCR Home Access HIV CHEK Discreet Health Diagnostics Go to cost calculator part AGo to cost calculator part BGo to assignment questions