Chapter 28 Section 4 THE COLD WAR AT HOME. Captain America -comic book figure became extremely popular -provided reassurance to Americans that he would.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Section 4 The Cold War at Home Pages  1.Discuss the actins the U.S. government took to limit communism at home, and describe how these actions.
Advertisements

COLD WAR CONFLICTS U.S vs. U.S.S.R..
The Second Red Scare 25-3 The Main Idea
The Cold War BeginsThe Cold War at Home Section 4 Describe the efforts of President Truman and the House of Representatives to fight communism at home.
THE SECOND RED SCARE CH. 15 SECTION 3
The Cold War at Home: The Second Red Scare. 1949: Anxiety over Communism 3/49: Soviet Union detonated an atomic bomb China: had been locked in a civil.
COLD WAR CHAPTER 18 SECTION 3. Communist Domination  Soviet control in Eastern Europe  Communist take over in China 100,000 Americans claimed membership.
The 2 nd Red Scare Fear of Communism during the 1950s.
Chapter 21, Section 3.  When American planes detected radiation above the Soviet Union, they realized they were no longer the only country with atomic.
Fear of Communist Influence In the early years of the Cold War, many American’s were concerned about the security of the U.S. due to the Soviet domination.
A Red Scare. Fear of Communism at Home. Mike Russo – 1961 “Agnes the Teenage Russian Spy” Neat site:
Objectives Describe the efforts of President Truman and the House of Representatives to fight communism at home. Explain how domestic spy cases increased.
The Cold War and American Society
Red Scare The Red Scare began in September 1945, and escalated into a general fear of Communist subversion of the united States. subversion–an effort to.
Red Scare. What is the Red Scare? Back in the United States, people were starting to fear that Communism had made it home. The U.S. discovered that the.
Korean War, The Space Race, The Arms Race Korean War: Many Americans believed their government had not done enough to prevent the fall of China to Communism.
Chapter 25 Sections 3 & 4 The Cold War at home and the Space Race.
THE RED SCARE PART 2 During the Cold War. Great Depression- Americans joined communist party After WWII -quit Cold War -intense anticommunist Crusade.
The Nuclear Age and 2nd Red Scare. A. The Hydrogen Bomb 1. Developing the H-Bomb – January 1950, Truman approves work on the hydrogen bomb – Works through.
Fighting the Cold War at Home
The Cold War at Home Part 13. Many Americans felt threatened by the rise of Communist governments in Europe and Asia.
The Early Cold War: The Early Cold War: The Cold War at Home.
 1. Describe 3 causes of the Great Depression, and explain the different responses to the Depression by President Herbert Hoover and President Franklin.
Bell Quiz 1) Read Page 617 of the textbook “Loyalty Review Board” and “The House Un-American Activities Committee.” 2) Then analyze the political cartoon.
SECTION 3: THE COLD WAR AT HOME
COLD WAR Foreign and domestic tensions and issues.
Fear of Communism Spreading to America In the early years of the Cold War, many Americans believed that the security of the U.S. was at risk. Communism.
COLD WAR Foreign and domestic tensions and issues.
Chapter 18 Section 3-4. Fear of Communism  Communist Party in U.S. 100,000 members  Truman soft?  Federal Employee Loyalty Program Government employees.
The Cold War: At Home. Fear Fear swept through America –Fear that we’d be killed by nuclear attack –Fear that your neighbor was communist McCarthyism.
Happy Friday!  Take out your guided notes sheet from yesterday. We have two more slides to cover!
The Cold War Continues Khrushchev, McCarthyism, and the Space Race.
The Cold War at Home.
The Cold War at Home Chapter Main idea:  During the late 1940s and early 1950s, fear of communism led to reckless charges against innocent citizens.
Cold War America Ch 13.3.
Hunting Communists at Home
Objective: To examine the Red Scare of the 1950’s and beyond. Cummings of the Daily Express, 24 August 1953, "Back to Where it all Started"
11/09 Bellringer 5+ sentences The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to keep citizens of East Germany from fleeing to the West. What does it say about a country.
1 How does a war abroad affect citizens at home? Who came into office during the Cold War and Vietnam War? Life During Wartimes.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Cold War at Home.
Cold War and American Society
DO NOW ► Identify Joseph McCarthy ► Identify the Hollywood ten ► Why did the Red Scare threaten the civil rights of American citizens? ► How can the Red.
COLD WAR Foreign and domestic tensions and issues.
Cold War In America America’s reaction to Communism.
The Cold War at Home Chapter 12, Section 4. Worrying About Communists at Home ● Red Scare: fear that communists were out to destroy America o lasted.
Communism at Home in the 1950s. President Truman’s Policies Federal Employee Loyalty Program (1947) – slightest suspicion of disloyalty or connection.
Who’s the Communist?  outube.com/ watch?v=AW eZ5SKXvj8 outube.com/ watch?v=AW eZ5SKXvj8.
18.3 THE COLD WAR AT HOME. FEAR OF COMMUNIST INFLUENCE At the height of World War II, about 80,000 Americans claimed membership in the Communist Party.
The Cold War At Home Chapter 18 – Section 3. Reasons for American Fear Following WWII, Americans had many reasons to fear Communist take over of America:
The Cold War in America. Cold War Fears at Home Images as History What conflicting messages did these images send about surviving a nuclear blast? SURVIVING.
The Cold War and American Society 15-3.
Foreign and domestic tensions and issues
Arms & Space Race The Cold War At Home Eisenhower Presidency
Foreign and domestic tensions and issues
Chapter 27 Section 2 The Red Scare.
The Cold War in the US and President Eisenhower
The Cold War Expands.
The Cold War at Home Chapter 12 Section 4.
CHAPTER 19 SECTION 4 COLD WAR AT HOME.
The Red Scare in America
Chapter 27 Section 2 The Red Scare.
The Cold War at Home.
Fear, Hysteria, and Injustice in the Cold War
Cold war: At home 100 Things you should Know about Communism What is communism? A system by which one small group seeks to rule the world. What do.
The Cold War at Home Chapter 12 Section 4.
Effects of the Cold War at Home
The Cold War at Home Chapter 25 Section 4
The Cold War: At Home.
Aim: How did the Cold War affect life on the home front?
The Cold War at Home Unit 9 Test – Thursday 2/14.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 28 Section 4 THE COLD WAR AT HOME

Captain America -comic book figure became extremely popular -provided reassurance to Americans that he would rid the country of Communism

COLD WAR FEARS The United States government created 3 government departments/agencies in hopes of controlling the spread/threat of communism into the United States 1947 – congress replaces the War Department with Department of Defense This combined leadership/command of the army, navy, and air force under the Joint Chiefs of Staff. National Security Council (NSC) Advise the President and Department of Defense on strategic matters Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Gathers strategic military and political information from overseas

Originally established in the 1930’s to investigate fascists groups in the US. In the 1950’s the responded to charges and allegations that the movie industry was full of communists Held hearings to investigate a group of California film directors and writers – Hollywood Ten The group chose to go to jail rather than answer the questions from the HUAC, causing them to be blacklisted and their careers were destroyed. HOUSE UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES COMMITTEE (HUAC)

Spies HUAC investigated individuals they felt were spying for the Soviets Alger Hiss – Pumpkin Papers 1951 – Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, Americans that were convicted of providing the Soviets with atomic-energy secrets during WWII. Both were executed in 1953 Creation of the Internal Security Act, passed in 1950 Required all members of the communist party to register with the federal government Imposed strict controls on immigrants thought to have communist ties

MCCARTHYISM Joseph McCarthy - US Senator from Wisconsin – intensified the fears that communism had infested the US “the Communists within our borders have been more responsible for the success of communist abroad than Soviet Russia” Used his position in the government to intimidate and accuse government officials in position of power, with no evidence, of supporting or sympathizing with communism. The Crucible – Arthur Miller, draws connections between McCarthyism and The Salem Witch Trials

SENATOR JOSEPH MCCARTHY

NUCLEAR ANXIETY - US/SOVIET ARMS RACE Increased conflict between US and Soviets has increased the arms race, or race to develop even more powerful nuclear weapons US scientist began working on the H-Bomb, Hydrogen Bomb, claiming it would be 1000X more powerful than those dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The first run test of the H-Bomb completely vaporized a small island in the Pacific Ocean 9 months after US tested this bomb the Soviets tested their own H- Bomb.

IMPACTS OF NUCLEAR ANXIETY ON RELIGION Americans turned to religion to calm fears about nuclear war Church attendance increased Congress added “One Nation Under God” in the pledge & “In God We Trust” on US coins

CALMING FEARS Government launched programs to inform Americans what to do for nuclear attack Pamphlets, posters, trainings, films, magazines, TV shows, & “Duck & Cover”

SPACE PROGRAMS Sputnik – Soviet Union launched its first official satellite in 1957 Sputnik II – launched with dog inside one month later US feared it was falling behind in technological developments, in January of 1958 US launched Explorer I into orbit and the space race had begun. NASA – National Aeronautics and Space Administration was establishd National Defense Act – 1958, congress approved millions of dollars to improve education in science, math, and foreign languages.