TOPIC 1 CHEMISTRY: THE STUDY OF MATTER MRS. PAGE CHEM10 2015-2016.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 2 Matter.
Advertisements

Introduction to Matter
Mrs. Harvey - Chemistry - GHS
Matter: Properties & Change
Unit 1 Matter: Properties and Change. Matter: Properties and Change Objectives Students should be able to: Students should be able to: Distinguish between.
Essential Questions What characteristics identify a substance?
Chapter 2 MATTER.
1. What are two properties used to describe matter?
UNIT 3. Targets (I CAN…) :  Utilize appropriate scientific vocabulary to explain scientific concepts in this unit.  Characterize matter by its chemical.
Matter: Properties & Change Chapter 6. A. Matter Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space Everything around us Chemistry – the study of matter.
Properties of Matter Chapter 2.
Physical and Chemical Changes
MATTER.
Classification, Properties And Changes. MatterSubstancesElementsCompoundsMixturesHomogeneousHeterogeneous.
Chapter 2 Matter and Energy.
Matter Chapter 2.
1. To learn about the composition of matter 2. To learn the difference between elements and compounds 3. To define the three states of matter.
Matter and Change.
Chapter #2 Matter.
Matter Chapter 2. Chemistry  The study of matter and how it changes  Matter = has mass and takes up space  Simplest form of matter = Atoms  Different.
NOTES: Introduction to Chemistry CHEMISTRY! ● CHEMISTRY = the study of the composition of matter, its chemical and physical changes, and the energy changes.
Do not copy any notes in light green lettering! Macroscopic – what you can see with the naked eye Microscopic – what you would see if you could see individual.
CHAPTER 2 DESCRIBING MATTER SECTION 1. Matter-anything that has mass and takes up space. Properties of Matter -Matter can have many different properties.
Matter Objectives (A) compare solids, liquids, and gases in terms of compressibility, structure, shape, and volume (B) differentiate between physical and.
Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Properties of Matter Ch. 2. Quick Review  Matter is anything that: a) has mass, and b) takes up space  Mass = a measure of the amount of “stuff” (or.
CHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION TO MATTER. ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS All matter is composed of atoms. Chemistry is the study of the properties of matter and how.
 Matter- Anything that has mass and takes up space  Substance – A single kind of matter that is pure, has a specific set of properties  Examples: Table.
Matter and Change Chapter 1. Objectives Define Chemistry Define properties of matter.
Matter and Properties Big idea: Atoms are building blocks of matter, all substances have specific properties, and matter can be a pure substance or a mixture.
Chemistry the study of the properties of matter and how matter changes
Matter Chapter 2.1.
Chapter 2 in hard cover text. 2.1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER Describing Matter Extensive Properties – a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample.
Unit 1. Matter and Change. Do Now:  What are the State of Matter?
What is chemistry? What is matter? Copy the slide when you see…
Matter Bingo General Chemistry. Phase Change  Solid to liquid.
Physical Science Matter Matter. Describing Matter: Matter - is anything that has mass and occupies space Properties of Matter - How is it described: Hot,
States of Matter SOLIDS Particles are packed closely together Particles vibrate but do not move past each other Particles are geometrically arranged.
AP Chapter 1 Matter and Measurement. Chemistry Chemistry is the study of the properties and behavior of matter. Matter is the physical material of the.
Matter and Energy Chapter 1 & 2 vocabulary Chemistry.
Unit 4. Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
MATTER CHAPTER 2.1. SEPT 22, 2015 OBJECTIVE: DISTINGUISH BETWEEN ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS AND CATEGORIZE MATERIALS AS PURE SUBSTANCES OR MIXTURES LAB SAFETY:
Introduction to Matter Describing Matter. Properties of Matter What is Matter? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
Chapter 2 Matter and Change. What is matter?  Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space. atoms- smallest unit of an element that.
Matter: Properties & Change. Matter Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space Everything around us Chemistry – the study of matter and the changes.
Describing Matter Physical Properties -characteristics of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance. Examples: Physical.
Describing Matter The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter the object contains.
Notes 1-1 (obj 1.1 to 1.3).  A.) Matter- What is it?  1.) has mass and occupies space  2.) atoms-building blocks of matter  3.) molecules-2 or more.
1 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures. 2 What is Matter?  Matter is anything that has mass and volume.  All matter is composed of tiny particles.  Arrangement.
The vertical columns of the periodic table Groups.
Introduction to Matter
Ch. 1 The Science of Chemistry
The study of matter and how matter can change.
Matter Chapter 4.
What is chemistry The study of matter and how it changes
Matter: Properties & Change
Unit: Introduction to Chemistry
2A.3 & 2B.2 Notes Measuring Matter
What is Matter? Matter is anything you can see or touch. It is the atoms everything is made of. Matter comes in different PHASES (forms) Solid – has it’s.
Introduction to Matter
What is chemistry? The study of matter and the changes it undergoes.
Matter and Change Chemistry.
What’s the Matter? Introduction to Chemistry Ch
Classifying Matter.
Introduction to Matter
Chapter 1 Matter.
Introduction to Chemistry
MATTER Class Notes.
Introduction to Chemistry
Presentation transcript:

TOPIC 1 CHEMISTRY: THE STUDY OF MATTER MRS. PAGE CHEM

DAILY OBJECTIVES DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER. EXPLAIN SOLID, LIQUID, AND GAS STATES IN TERMS OF KINETIC PARTICLE THEORY. INTERPRET PHASE CHANGE DIAGRAMS DISTINGUISH BETWEEN PURE SUBSTANCES, HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE, AND HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE, GIVING EXAMPLES OF EACH LIST THE SI UNITS FOR LENGTH, MASS, TIME, VOLUME, DENSITY AND PRESSURE DISTINGUISH BETWEEN MASS AND WEIGHT

WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? THE STUDY OF THE MATTER, ITS COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND THE CHANGES IT UNDERGOES.

WHAT IS MATTER? MATTER IS ANYTHING THAT HAS VOLUME AND MASS. VOLUME: THE AMOUNT OF SPACE AN OBJECT TAKES UP VOLUME IS MEASURED IN LITERS (L) OR CUBIC CENTIMETERS (cm 3 ) MASS IS THE AMOUNT OF PARTICLES IN AN OBJECT MASS IS MEASURED IN KILOGRAMS (kg)

MASS VS WEIGHT MASS THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT CONSTANT SI UNIT KILOGRAMS (kg) WEIGHT THE FORCE OF GRAVITY ON AN OBJECT CHANGES WITH LOCATION (EX: MOON VS EARTH) SI UNIT NEWTONS

CLASSIFYING MATTER PURE SUBSTANCE (ELEMENTS & COMPOUNDS)- MADE OF 1 TYPE OF PARTICLE. IT CAN’T BE SEPARATED IN A PHYSICAL WAY. MIXTURE- MORE THAN ONE SUBSTANCE “MIXED” TOGETHER. IT CAN BE SEPARATED IN PHYSICAL WAYS (FILTERING, EVAPORATION, PICKING APART, USING A MAGNET, ETC.) GIVE SOME EXAMPLES OF PURE SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES FROM YOUR EVERY DAY LIFE.

CLASSIFYING MATTER 2 TYPES OF MIXTURES: HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE- THE COMPONENTS THAT ARE MIXED ARE EVENLY DISTRIBUTED. THE SAME THROUGHOUT HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE- THE PARTS MAKING UP THE MIXTURE ARE NOT EVENLY DISTRIBUTED. NOT THE SAME THROUGHOUT DRAW A PICTURE REPRESENTING A PURE SUBSTANCE, A HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE & A HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE. GIVE EXAMPLES OF EACH.

BRAIN BREAK 81&CATEGORYID= &CATEGORYID= &CATEGORYID= &CATEGORYID=17404

PROPERTIES OF MATTER PHYSICAL PROPERTIES- A PROPERTY THAT CAN BE OBSERVED AND MEASURED WITHOUT CHANGING THE COMPOSITION. CAN BE OBSERVED WITHOUT A CHEMICAL CHANGE OCCURRING EXAMPLES? COLOR, MELTING POINT, STATE OF MATTER, CONDUCTIVITY, HARDNESS, DENSITY, MAGNETISM

PROPERTIES OF MATTER CHEMICAL PROPERTIES- A PROPERTY THAT CAN ONLY BE OBSERVED BY REARRANGING THE ATOMS IN THE SUBSTANCE. REQUIRES A CHEMICAL REACTION TO OBSERVE EXAMPLES? REACTIVITY, PH, FLAMMABILITY, OXIDATION (EX: RUSTING)

STATES OF MATTER SOLID- HAS DEFINITE SHAPE AND VOLUME. THE PARTICLES CANNOT MOVE PAST EACH OTHER. PARTICLES SHAKE IN PLACE BUT LOW ENERGY. LIQUID- DEFINITE VOLUME BUT TAKES THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER. THE PARTICLES SLIDE PAST EACH OTHER. PARTICLES HAVE MEDIUM ENERGY AND MOVE AROUND. GAS- A SUBSTANCE WITHOUT DEFINITE VOLUME OR SHAPE, IT FILLS ITS’ CONTAINER. THE PARTICLES ARE VERY SPREAD OUT. PARTICLES HAVE HIGH ENERGY AND MOVE AROUND RAPIDLY

States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Definite Volume? YES NO Definite Shape? YES NO Compressible? NO YES

Solid Liquid Gas Melting Evaporation Condensation Freezing CHANGES OF STATES

PHASE CHANGE DIAGRAMS

INTERPRET

TICKET OUT THE DOOR 1.Define matter 2.What is the difference between mass and weight? 3.What are the two properties of matter? Give an example of each. 4.Describe the 3 states of matter using the kinetic molecular theory. 5.How do you feel about the first week of chemistry?