5 Major Printing Processes

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Presentation transcript:

5 Major Printing Processes What to know about each: Substrate Image Carrier Image Area Non-Image Area

Toner-Based (Electrostatic) Digital Printing Ink-Jet Toner-Based (Electrostatic)

Digital Printing Ink-Jet Products Small Quantity Print Runs Posters & Signs Large Format Billboards Specialty Wraps

Digital Printing Toner-Based Products Low-Medium Quantities Full-Color Printing Books Business Cards Postcards Custom Products Fliers Brochures Photo Copies

Screen Printing Screen Prints Substrate – Paper, Plastic, Fabrics, etc. Image Carrier – Stenciled Screen Image Area – No stencil, open pores of screen Non-Image Area – blocked by stencil

Screen Printed Products Shirts Hats Signs Screen Printing Screen Printed Products Shirts Hats Signs

Lithography Printing (Offset) Water and Oil DO NOT Mix

Lithography Printing (Offset Printing) Substrate – Paper Image Carrier – Flat Plate Image Area – Positive areas Non-Image Area – Negative Areas

Lithography Printing (Offset Printing) Offset Printed Products Large Quantities Books Newspapers Brochures Flyers

Relief Printing (Flexography)

Relief Printing (Flexography) Substrate – Paper Image Carrier – Flat Plate, or wrapped around cylinder Image Area – Top surface of plate Non-Image Area – removed, below surface of plate.

Relief Printing (Flexography) Flexography Printed Products Packaging Plastic Grocery Bags

Gravure Printing Non-Image Area Image etched into cylinder. Ink sets in applied to the etched areas. Image Area

Gravure Printing Substrate – Paper Image Carrier – Image Etched into Plate Image Area – Below Surface of Plate Non-Image Area – Surface of Plate

Gravure Printing Gravure Printed Products Extremely Long Press Runs Catalogs Magazines Currency Plastic Packaging