Company LOGO CHINA. KEY TERMS Opium War = conflict btwn China & Britain in 1839 over trade imbalance; British force Chinese govt. to allow sale of British.

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Presentation transcript:

Company LOGO CHINA

KEY TERMS Opium War = conflict btwn China & Britain in 1839 over trade imbalance; British force Chinese govt. to allow sale of British opium in China Unequal Treaties = treaties that China was pressured into signing with Britain that favored the British Extraterritoriality = British made Brits accused of crime in China allowed to have trial in Britain

TERMS (cont) Taiping Rebellion = Movement, led by Hong Xiuquan in 1850s, that attempted to overthrow Chinese Qing Dynasty & est. “Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace”;failed Open Door Policy = policy proposed by U.S. Sec. of State, John Hay, that opened China to trade with any major nation (U.S.) Boxer Rebellion = uprising of Chinese nationalists (Boxers) against imperialism of foreigners in China in 1900; European nations &U.S. sent troops to defeat them

Terms (cont) Sun Yat-sen & Revolution of 1911 = Sun Yat-sen was Chinese nationalist who led revolution against weak Qing Dynasty in 1911; In 1912, Chinese emperor abdicated & China became a republic

Causes How did imperialism begin in China? 1.British and other European powers desired trade with China for its wealth of natural resources & plentiful population 2.British open trade with China in 1830s; tea, spices, silk, porcelain 3.Soon, other European powers were joining in to claim “spheres of influence” for themselves 4.By 1900, U.S. anxious to trade with China & issue the Open Door policy to world

Effects What impact did imperialism have on China? 1.By 1900, China had fallen under almost complete control of foreign industrialized powers 2.Although several Chinese nationalist groups had tried to modernize their govt. or oust foreign influence, were all unsuccessful at gaining independence 3.By 1912, the long-ruling Qing Dynasty had come to an end and China became a weak republic under Sun Yat-sen