Atoms, Elements and compounds Lesson 2: Getting Sorted.

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Presentation transcript:

Atoms, Elements and compounds Lesson 2: Getting Sorted

Get started... 1.What is an element? 2.What is a molecule? 3.What do these symbols stand for? Fe Au Ag Na Homework: Research the history of the periodic table. Who developed it? Was it always the same way as we know it today? Due Wed 16 th November

Divide the pictures into 2 groups.... How did you decide how to group your cards?

Learning Objectives 1.To know the Difference in metals and non- metals 2.To know how the periodic table is divided into metal and non- metals Learning Outcomes 1.To be able to describe the properties of metals and non- metals 2.To be able to show on the periodic table where metals are and where non- metals are

Can you think of some of the properties of each one?? Properties of metals Properties of non- metals

Arranging elements

antimony (Sb) Is this element a or a ? H Li Na K Rb Cs Fr Be ScTi Mg VCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeSeBrCaKr YZrNbMoTcRuPdAgCdInSnSbSrTeRh BaHfTaWReOsIrAuHgTlPbBiPoLaAtPt RaRfDbSgBhHsMt??Ac? AlP NO SCl FNe Ar Rn I Si Xe He BC As Fe MgSP S P Cu metalnon-metal IISb Hard to say! Sb Metal or non-metal? iodine (I) iron (Fe) copper (Cu) phosphorus (P) sulfur (S) magnesium (Mg)

Metals and non-metals in the periodic table The periodic table is a list of all the known elements which are arranged according to the similarities in their properties. Non-metals are mostly on the right. Metals are on the left and in the centre. What type of elements are between metals and non-metals? Xe

Types of elements in the periodic table

Metal, non-metal or metalloid? H Li Na K Rb Cs Fr Be ScTi Mg VCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeSeBrCaKr YZrNbMoTcRuPdAgCdInSnSbSrTeRh BaHfTaWReOsIrAuHgTlPbBiPoLaAtPt RaRfDbSgBhHsMt??Ac? AlP NO SCl FNe Ar Rn I Si Xe He BC As silicon (Si) metalloid francium (Fr) metal scandium (Sc) metal krypton (Kr) non-metal cobalt (Co) metal What are metalloids? Which side are the non- metals on? Which side are the metals on? Metalloids sometimes behave like metals and sometimes like non-metals. Metals are on the left and in the centre. Non-metals are mostly on the right.