Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

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Presentation transcript:

Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life

Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in cells

Carbon CCC C C

Carbohydrate LipidProtein Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit Function Examples

Carbohydrates Smallest unit: a sugar molecule. Function: Gives structural support Provides sugar for energy

Metabolism breaks molecules down to provide energy

Carbohydrate LipidProtein Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit Sugar Molecule Function -Structural Support -Energy Storage Examples -Starch -Plant tissue

Protein Smallest unit- Amino Acids Functions- Structure Involved in chemical reactions

Chains of amino acids

The chains fold to form a specific shape

Carbohydrate LipidProtein Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit Sugar Molecule Amino Acid Function -Structural Support -Energy Storage -Involved in chemical reactions -Structure Examples -Starch -Plant tissue -Melanin -Muscle

Lipids Smallest Unit: Chains of Carbon Atoms Function Energy Storage Water barriers

Lipids

Fat tissue

Carbohydrate LipidProtein Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit Sugar Molecule Chains of Carbon Amino Acid Function -Structural Support -Energy Storage -Water Barriers -Involved in chemical reactions -Structure Examples -Starch -Plant tissue -Cell Membrane -Fat Cells -Oils -Melanin -Muscle

Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit- Nucleotide Function: Stores genetic information Carries information

Nucleic Acids

Carbohydrate LipidProtein Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit Sugar Molecule Chains of Carbon Amino AcidNucleotide Function -Structural Support -Energy Storage -Water Barriers -Involved in chemical reactions -Structure -genetic information -Store energy Examples -Starch -Plant tissue -Cell Membrane -Fat Cells -Oils -Melanin -Muscle -DNA -RNA -ATP

Goals of this podcast Carbon Compounds CarbohydratesLipidsProteinNucleic Acids