Even Mor-ganelles! Catalyst: What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Describe three ways to determine if a eukaryotic cell is a plant or animal cell. What organelle is the arrow pointing at, and what does it do?
SI 1: Write a testable question or hypothesis
SI 5: Use graphing skills to solve problems
LY 2: Identify independent variables, dependent variables, and constants
LY 1: Determine if something is alive or not alive
LS 4: Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Overall
Even MOREganelles By the end of this period, SWBAT… Describe the structure and function of organelles related to protein
Ribosome Look like small circles Make protein (which the cell uses to do all cell activities)
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum Re-tick-you-lum Look like tubes around the nucleus Protein travels through here to reach Golgi apparatus Two types: smooth (no ribosomes) and rough (has ribosomes)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus Looks like many flattened sacs put together Packages and ships out proteins
Golgi Apparatus
Everyone gets confused here Ribosome makes protein Protein travels through endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus ships the protein where it needs to go You make a gift You take the gift and drive to UPS UPS ships the gift to your bff
Lysosome Spherical sack of fluid Assists with digestion and breaking down old- organelles Think “Clean-up crew”
It’s Time for…. Fill out your sheets with the words in the word bank!
Control center of the cell; cell’s brain.
Manufactures protein.
Controls what enters and leaves of the cell.
Clean-up crew of the cell.
This type of cell has DNA floating in the middle of the cell. Looks like spaghetti.
Only in plant cells. Allows for photosynthesis to occur.
Only in plant cells. Outside the cell membrane. Gives the plants a rectangular shape.
Power house of the cell. Creates ATP.
Storage for food and water. HUGE in plants.
This is a type of endoplasmic reticulum WITH ribosomes.
These are tubes found around the nucleus.
All organelles float in this liquid substance. In ALL cells.
This type of cell has membrane bound organelles, including a nucleus.
Packages and ships protein.
This is found in the nucleus. Instructions for all cells.
This is usually the shape of plant cells.
The ribosome creates this. The cell uses this to carry out its functions.
This type of cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a huge vacuole. Also, its usually rectangular.
This is a type of endoplasmic reticulum WITHOUT ribosomes.
This is a eukaryotic cell that is not rectangular and has no cell wall.
Project Introduction Project!!!
Closing Each organelle has a specific purpose that allows the cell to function. To be inducted into the biology club, you need to know all the organelles.
Exit Question What is the difference between rough ER and smooth ER? What is the function of the ribosome? Write in complete sentences! Don’t talk during the Exit Question!