Chapter 6 Section 1
The United Kingdom Is about the size of Oregon Is made up of 4 separate regions 1. England 2. Scotland 3. Wales 4. Northern Ireland
The Economy Over 250 years ago, they started the Industrial Revolution. They are still a world leader in industry and trading
London
The Economy Exports: Manufactured goods & machinery, as well as, computer and electronics are all major exports. Imports: They must bring in natural resources and over 1/3 of all their food. Why must they import so much food? Lack of farmland and limited growing season.
The Government Parliamentary Democracy How does it work? Voters elect representatives in Parliament What do they call their two houses? House of Lords House of Commons
Westminster
The Government How do they elect their leader and what do they call him/her? Political party with most members in House of Commons chooses Prime Minister
Prime Minister: David Cameron
Queen Elizabeth II (Monarch/Ceremonial)
Westminster Abbey
The Government 1. House of Commons-elected by the people 2. House of Lords-inherited title or given titles by the Queen. The United Kingdom is also a Consitutional Monarchy
People & Culture 60 million people 7 million live in London They speak English, Welsh & Scottish Gaelic Most are Protestant Christians 90% live in cities (urbanization)
The Republic of Ireland Also known as Emerald Isle
The Economy Potatoes, barley, wheat, sugar beats and turnips are all major crops. Manufacturing is a major provider for the economy.
Northern Ireland Southern counties won their independence from Britain in 1921 Northern counties were home to many British Protestants that remain loyal to United Kindom.
The People A Celtic Past- Settled there in 500BC Speak Gaelic & English (Irish dialect) 58% live in cities/towns (not as urbanized as UK) 1/3 live in Dublin, which is the capital Irish dance and music are still performed around the world today
Dublin