National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Protocol Deployment Challenges from a Data Manager’s perspective Gordon Dicus UCBN, Moscow ID

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Presentation Overview Identify primary protocol deployment challenges Discuss challenges, including some examples Briefly contrast small Network vs large Network Draw some conclusions

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Primary Challenges Communication on protocol data needs and solutions Flexibility in responding to protocol changes (variables, data collection tools, analysis, etc.) Smooth procedures for getting data into protocol DB Data summaries and analyses/reports that are useful to Protocol Leads, Park Managers, Network staff, and Cooperators Fitting core data management roles/responsibilities to individual protocol staff and Network staff/time [“Get the data out!”] [“HELP!”]

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Communication on protocol data needs Imperative that Data Manager is well informed on protocol data needs and data collection strategies Complex protocols may require postponing some DB components until Protocol Lead refines methods & analysis Data Managers must adequately convey time required to develop (and to modify!) DB components Manage expectations regarding data management roles (consider skills of Protocol Lead and staff, if any, and workload of Network Data Manager and staff, if any) Protocol Leads must understand and meet Network requirements for data products and documentation (Project Tracking and/or annual Close Out/Review process)

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Flexibility in DB for protocol changes Minimize changes to data variables ! NRDT table structure standards help ease burden of design modifications Big headache – how to maintain old data in revised DB to serve multi-year summary and analysis ? Digital data collection strategies and data analysis requirements will change, so DB revisions are an on-going need

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Procedures for getting data into DB Paper field datasheets are simple and some folks desire a paper archive record, but… Digital data collection is efficient and can eliminate transcription errors Some basic examples…

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Aspen monitoring (UCBN) Using MS Access database running on tablet PC (Samsung Q1) –allows robust Access data integrity rules and validation procedures to control data entry –data entry accomplished in one process –tablets put in “Otter boxes” on rainy field days –must accept that no paper record exists for vegetation plot data

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Sagebrush-steppe monitoring (UCBN) Abandoned data collection on tablet PCs –difficulty seeing tablet PC screen in bright sunlight –weight and durability concerns for crews traversing long distances over rough terrain Currently using PDA devices (Archer) running Data Plus software –less robust data integrity and validation capability –relatively quick data entry on small, durable PDAs –must accept additional processes to transfer field data into protocol MS Access database

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Benthic Marine monitoring (PACN) Using photo analysis to determine benthic cover on coral reefs and presence/absence of disease symptoms Reef “rugosity” and marked coral colony measurements recorded on paper datasheets Recruitment tiles, deployed for 6 months, analyzed in lab to identify coral species and count number of juveniles Photo analysis results are processed for transfer into protocol MS Access database; other data is manually entered into database –manual data entry components require careful QA/QC procedures to minimize and document transcription errors –photo analysis component requires attention to detail in managing digital photos and PhotoGrid output files

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Water quality monitoring (UCBN) Using Hydrolab data loggers to collect water chemistry data Aquatic macroinvertebrate sampling work uses paper field datasheets; results come back from lab in MS Excel format Using Aquarius Time-Series software to process and analyze water chemistry data Output from Aquarius Time-Series (raw and corrected data) and macroinvert lab results are processed for transfer into protocol MS Access database –still in development; will facilitate export of data to NPStoret and sharing/posting of annual and multi-year datasets –requires considerable processing to transfer data into protocol MS Access database

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Getting out Protocol data/summaries Annual Reports, Resource Briefs, and Network website used to share protocol data and analyses Science Advisory Committee meetings are another opportunity for sharing protocol findings Frequent communication and ing of data files meets more immediate data needs NPS Data Store for certified Protocol data products VSIMS has promise for dynamic sharing of Protocol data (ability to download selected data?)

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Data Management roles – Considerations… Who is Protocol Lead and staff ? –(Cooperator, Network staff, Park staff, Contractor) How fit data management roles to skill/time constraints of Protocol staff vs Network staff ? –(allocating sample points, loading points on GPS, preparing field maps and datasheets, file management for PDA/Data logger files and photos, QA/QC, certifying data, etc.)

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Staffing – Large vs Small Network Large Network –Data Manager –DB Developer –GIS Specialist –Data Management Assistant –NPS IT support Small Network –Data Manager –Part-time, temp-hire assistant –minimal NPS IT support

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Data Management roles – Creative Solutions Assign more to Protocol Lead –pre-field prep (sample points, GPS loading, field maps & datasheets) –annual file management (file naming and organizing within file directory structure) Find new ways to meet Network data mng needs –organize for quarterly website updates by contractor –organize for annual updates to NBib and NPSpp –share GIS staff among Networks and/or with Parks

National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network Conclusions Be FLEXIBLE Keep it SIMPLE ! COMMUNICATE Support Network ACCOUNTABILITY