Cell transport and energy production- test review

The total of all the chemical activities that take place in an organism. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

Form of respiration that converts energy from glucose when the supply of oxygen is insufficient. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

The process of absorbing energy from the sun and producing chemical energy in the form of sugar. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

The diffusion of water. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

When the concentration of material is the same inside and outside of the cell. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

Process by which very large molecules are moved out of the cell. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

When the cell must use its own energy to take in or expel material. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

When material moves into or out of the cell without the cell expending energy. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

The process by which organisms break down food (sugar) to release energy. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

The process by which very large molecules are enveloped by the cell membrane and taken into the cell. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

Movement of molecules from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

The general term for how materials move into or out of the cell Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

Storage unit for information in the nucleus of the cell. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

Energy producing organelle in the cell. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

Disproven idea that life could come from non-living matter. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

Membranes that allow for some things to pass through but not everything are called?

Carbon dioxide enters plants through the _____________

rigid layer of nonliving material (composed of cellulose) that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

a maze of passageways that carries proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

flattened sacs and tubes that receive proteins and other newly formed materials from the ER, package them, and distribute them to other parts of the cell Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

controls what substances come into and out of the cell Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

green, light absorbing pigment found in chloroplasts Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus where the organelles are – a thick, clear gel-like fluid Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

storage areas within the cell for food, wastes and water Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

directs all of the cell’s activities Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

small, grain-like bodies attached to the ER that functions as factories to produce proteins Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

the “powerhouses” of the cell that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

green organelles in plants that capture energy from the sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell. Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

small, round structures containing chemicals that breakdown certain materials in the cell Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

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__?___ built his own compound microscope which he used to view the "tiny rooms" in cork he called __?__.

The scientist that concluded all plants are made of cells was ___?__.

__?___concluded that all __?__ come from other cells.

___?__ concluded all animals are made of cells.

Plants make their own food using energy that comes from the ___?__.

The 5 levels of organization in order from smallest to largest are- __

If the dots are water, describe what will happen and when it will “stop”

What two organelles are found only in plant cells?

Animals do not make their own food from energy in sunlight Animals do not make their own food from energy in sunlight. Explain why they still depend on the sun for energy.

How is a cell membrane like a window screen?

6O2 - C6H12O6 - 6CO2 - 6H2O Use the above to explain the processes of photosynthesis and respiration and explain the relationship between these two processes