REVIEW
Around the World One person will stand behind the desk of another. I’ll ask you a question. The first of the two people standing together to say the correct answer coherently wins and will move onto the next person. After answering 5 Q’s consecutively, person will sit down at his challenger’s desk. The challenger will take his place and the game starts again with the two new challengers. Winner: Academic- Make your way around room and back to seat 3 times. Honors- Make your way around room and back to seat once.
Which type of transport requires energy? ACTIVE
Which solution causes cells to shrink? HYPERTONIC
What are the functions of the smooth ER? CREATES LIPIDS AND DETOX ENZYMES
What regulates what enters and leaves the cell? CELL MEMBRANE
Which type of endocytosis moves solid particles in? PHAGOCYTOSIS
What is the term for plant cells shrinking? PLASMOLYSIS
What regulates what enters and leaves the cell? CELL MEMBRANE
Which molecules make up the majority of the cell membrane? PHOSPHOLIPIDS
What are groups of cells working together? TISSUES
Which types of particles cannot diffuse through the cell membrane? LARGE & POLAR
Which type of cell does not have a true nucleus? PROKARYOTIC
Which solution has more solute outside the cell? HYPERTONIC
Active transport goes from ____ to _____. LOW TO HIGH
What structure do bacteria and plants share that animals do not have? CELL WALL
What is the term for loosely coiled DNA? CHROMATIN
Can eukaryotes be unicellular, multicellular or both? BOTH
What type of transport do Na/K pumps fall under? ACTIVE
Which organelle modifies previously made proteins? ROUGH ER
Is B hydrophilic or phobic?
Which type of active transport moves liquids into cells? PINOCYTOSIS
Which structure assembles proteins? RIBOSOMES
What does selectively permeable mean? ALLOWS IN CERTAIN MATERIALS BUT NOT OTHERS
What is E?
Which types of particles can diffuse through the cell membrane? SMALL & NONPOLAR
What is the function of B?
What regulates what enters and exits the nucleus? NUCLEAR MEMBRANE
What organelle is the site of photosynthesis? CHLOROPLASTS
What is A pointing to?
What is the term for DNA coiled around proteins? CHROMOSOMES
What is the term for animal cells bursting due to an influx of water? CYTOLYSIS
What is the function of the cytoplasm? TO CUSHION AND PROTECT ORGANELLES
Which solution has LESS solute outside the cell? HYPOTONIC
In what cells are centrioles found in? ANIMAL CELLS ONLY
Can prokaryotes be unicellular, multicellular or both? UNICELLULAR ONLY
Which type of transport moves particles from high to low? PASSIVE
Which type of active transport moves bulk materials into cell? ENDOCYTOSIS
Which type of ER is covered in ribosomes? ROUGH ER
Which proteins act as ID tags? GLYCOPROTEINS
What is the function of fibrous (integral proteins)? RECEIVE SIGNALS FROM OTHER CELLS
What structure provides the instructions to make proteins? DNA
Which term describes how the membrane is always moving? FLUID
EQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF PARTICLES IN A GIVEN SPACE EQUILIBRIUM
What is the name of the area where prokaryotes store their DNA? NUCLEOID REGION
In which cells are lysosomes found in? ANIMAL CELLS
Which type of cell contains organelles? EUKARYOTIC
Do molecules naturally want to move up or down the conc. Gradient? DOWN (HIGH TO LOW)
Which organelle receives, sorts and ships proteins? GOLGI APPARATUS
What is B pointing to?
Which organelle is responsible for breaking down food into energy? MITOCHONDRIA
Is the cell membrane polar or nonpolar? NONPOLAR
Which organelles produces lysosomes? GOLGI APPARATUS
What does selectively permeable mean? ALLOWS IN CERTAIN MATERIALS BUT NOT OTHERS
Which structure organizes DNA during cell division? CENTRIOLES
Which solution has the same amount of solute in/out of cell? ISOTONIC
Which type of transport does not need energy? PASSIVE
What is 1 structure that all cells have in common? RIBOSOMES/DNA/ CELL MEM/ CYTOPLASM
Which structure provides internal support for the cell? CYTOSKELETON
Term for many organs working together? ORGAN SYSTEM
Which type of transport goes against the conc. Gradient? ACTIVE
How do we describe the cell membrane as having many parts? MOSAIC
MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES FROM HIGH TO LOW THROUGH A CELL MEMBRANE DIFFUSION
Are mitochondria found in only plant, only animal or both? BOTH
What do animal cells use to store food or waste? VESICLES
Which structure is a rigid layer of cellulose used to protect the cell? CELL WALL
What is the goal of passive transport? EQUILIBRIUM
What is the movement of water across a cell membrane from high to low? OSMOSIS
What is the function of E?
What structure in plant cells stores most of its water? CENTRAL VACUOLE
Water always moves to where there is more _______. SOLUTE
What is 1 function of a lysosome? DIGEST FOOD/BACTERIA/BROKEN ORGANELLES
What stops a plant cell from bursting? CELL WALL
If there is more solute in a solution, then there is less _________. WATER
Which type of passive transport requires a carrier protein? FACILITATED DIFFUSION
WHAT TYPE OF SOLUTIONS CAUSES CELLS TO SWELL? HYPOTONIC
Is A hydrophilic or phobic?
Which solution causes cell to stay the same? ISOTONIC
Which type of active transport transports bulk materials out of cell? EXOCYTOSIS
What is the term for animal cells shrinking? CRENATION