 What are the 3 differences between a plant and animal cell?  What does each location represent in a cell and why? ◦ Office ◦ Outside wall and doors to the office ◦ Principal’s office ◦ Any classroom ◦ Library ◦ Outside wall of school ◦ Doors to the school ◦ Hallways ◦ Cafeteria ◦ Boiler room ◦ Receiving area ◦ Gyms ◦ Inside walls ◦ Bathroom

 Organize your Notebook  Look at your goals. On a separate sheet of paper write down what you have done or have not done to achieve your goals this week.

 Nucleus  Nucleolus  Nuclear Envelope  Ribosomes  Endoplasmic Reticulum ◦ Smooth ◦ Rough  Golgi Apparatus  Vacuoles  Mitochondria  Microtubules  Microfilaments  Cell Wall  Cell Membrane  Cytoplasm  Lysosomes  Chloroplast  Flagella  Cilia

 Plant ◦ Chloroplast ◦ Cell Wall ◦ Large Central Vacuole  Animal Cell ◦ None of the above

 - Controls functions of the cell  - Houses DNA

 Produces ribosomes

 Controls what enters and exits the nucleus

 Make proteins

 Move proteins and other substances throughout the cell  Rough = Ribosomes  Smooth = No Ribosomes

 Packaging and distribution of proteins and other chemical products to their next location

 Contains and removes waste products

 Powerhouse of the cell  ATP

 Maintains cell shape  Microtubules ◦ Proteins that give the cell its rigidity and shape ◦ Tracks for organelles to move  Microfilaments ◦ Proteins that enable the cell to move or change shape  Oozing movements

 Support and protection  (plant cells and bacteria)

 Controls what enters and exits the cell

 - Cellular environment  - Where most cellular activities are carried out

 Digests proteins, lipids and carbohydrates

- Contain chlorophyll - Where photosynthesis takes place

 Movement  Many small, hair-like projections

 Movement  Larger whip like projections

 The smallest unit of living matter  The theory behind cells ◦ All living things are made up of one or more cells ◦ Cells are the basic building blocks of life, provide structure and function ◦ All cells come from pre-existing cells.

 Prokaryotes ◦ cells with no nucleus ◦ lack other organelles ◦ unicellular ◦ simplest of cells ◦ can withstand extreme conditions

 Archaea

 Bacteria ◦ Alive ◦ Single cell ◦ Reproduce ◦ Good?  Yogurt  Fertilizer  Nitrites  Digestion ◦ Bad?  Strep Throat  Staph Infections  Tetanus  TB

 Eukaryotes ◦ cells with a nucleus ◦ membrane bound organelles ◦ comprise animals, plants and fungi ◦ often times comprise multicellular organisms

 Animal Cells

 Plant Cells

 Fungi Cells

 Not plant, animal or bacteria  Can’t live on their own  must have host cell  Can’t synthesize proteins  lack ribosomes ◦ Must use host cell’s ribosomes  Can’t create own energy ◦ Must use host cell’s  All viruses have DNA OR RNA

1. Nucleus 2. Creates ribosomes 3. Creates proteins 4. Has a cell wall, chloroplast, and large central vacuole 5. Controls what enters and exits the cell 6. Golgi Body 7. Endoplasmic Reticulum 8. Where photosynthesis takes place 9. Powerhouse of the cell 10. Two organelles that make up the cytoskeleton