Stimulants By: Ginny Strother
What is a stimulant? Stimulants are substances that stimulate the activity of the central nervous system. They increase or speed up mental and physical processes in the body. There are both legal and illegal stimulants. It is commonly administered by taking tablets or capsules by mouth. Abusers may smoke, snort or inject for effect.
When are they prescribed? Prescription stimulants were used historically to treat asthma, obesity, neurological disorders. They are now prescribed for only a few health conditions, including narcolepsy, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and short-term treatment of obesity. Common stimulants include Ritalin, Adderall and Dexadrine.
Risks and Benefits Risks Depression Nervousness Irritability Loss of focus Decrease in Apetite Benefits Short acting so they don’t build up in system Clear the body quickly Easy to get dosage correct
Side Effects Like all medications the one taking the stimulant runs a risk of becoming addicted. Withdrawal symptoms include fatigue, depression, and disturbance of sleep patterns. Repeated use of some stimulants over a short period can lead to feelings of hostility or paranoia. High doses of a stimulant may result in dangerously high body temperature and an irregular heartbeat. Also the potential for cardiovascular failure or lethal seizures. Opening the pathways of the respiratory system.
Can you take other medications while taking stimulants? One should talk to his or her doctor before taking other medications. Stimulants should not be mixed. Decongestants should be avoided for these may cause high blood pressure and irregular heart rhythms.
Five Rights of Administration 1. Right patient 2. Right time 3. Right dosage 4. Right drug 5. Right route of administration 6. Right documentation
Interesting Facts Very commonly taken and abused by college students in order to stay up all night. Most college students have used a stimulant while in school.
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