Abbington v. Schempp Schools can’t require Bible reading or reciting the Lord’s Prayer.

Wisconsin v. Yoder Amish Parents can’t be required to send their children to school past 8 th grade.

Westside Schools v. Mergens Religious organizations can meet in public schools in same manner as other student groups Court cited the Equal Access Act

Sante Fe ISD v. Doe Public school students may not lead prayer at football games

West Virginia v. Barnette Patriotism can be achieved without forcing people to violate their religious beliefs

Epperson v. Arkansas States can’t ban the teaching of evolution in public schools

Everson v. Bd. Of Education States can pay for busing students to parochial schools

Engel v. Vitale Prayer in public schools is unconstitutional

Schenk v. U.S. Developed the “clear and present danger” test Seditious speech- speech advocating the overthrow of the gov’t or resistance to lawful authority Tom Clancy Clear and Present Danger

Bethel School Dist. V. Fraser Schools may punish students for lewd, or indecent speech at school events

NY Times v. U.S. Prohibiting the publication of the “Pentagon Papers” would be prior restraint

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier School officials can restrict student expression in school newspapers

Miller v. California Local communities can set their own obscenity standards

Gitlow v. New York Court ruled that free speech is a basic right that states can not deny; incorporated the bill of rights

DeJong v. Oregon Assembly for lawful discussion can not be made a crime

Sheppard v. Maxwell Set ways to limit media coverage of trials Sequester-isolate a jury during trial Gag order- court order prohibiting publication of trial information

Mapp v. Ohio Extended the exclusionary rule to state trials

Miranda v. Arizona A person must be clearly informed of their rights before questioning by the police The Miranda Act

California v. Acevedo Police can search a car without a warrant if there is probable cause

Gideon v. Wainwright States must provide the accused an attorney even if they can’t afford one

Escobedo v. Illinois A person has the right to an attorney as soon as they become a suspect

New Jersey v. TLO School officials do not need a warrant to search a student at school.

Brown v. Bd. Of Education Segregated schools are unconstitutional Black School White School

Plessy v. Ferguson States could segregate the races if “separate but equal” facilities were provided. = Black School White School

Prohibited racial discrimination by those who provide goods, services, and facilities to the public Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States Atlanta

Univ. Cal vs. Bakke Race is one characteristic that can be considered for college admission; but quota systems are unconstitutional

Roe v. Wade The right to privacy encompasses a woman’s right to abortion

Reed v. Reed Discrimination on the basis of sex violates the constitution VS.

Bill of Rights Be sure to know the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 7 th, and 8 th Amendments to the Constitution. Be able to list the 5 freedoms guaranteed by the 1 st Amendment List 5 protections from the 5 th Amend.

Miscellaneous Know the 14 th Amendment and it’s importance. Name the 4 parts of the Miranda Act The name of the first 10 Amendments Equal Access Act

Vocabulary Exclusionary Rule (Mapp v. Ohio) Libel Slander Shield law Double jeopardy Eminent domain Prior restraint (NY Times v. US)

Incorporation (Gitlow v. NY) Precedent Symbolic speech Gag order Pure speech “fighting words”- insults to provoke violence

Seditious speech Human rights sequester