VOCAB #17. Lipid Building blocks of lipids are: Glycerol + 3 fatty acids = triglyceride (lipid) Lipids are used as stored energy. Fats and oils.

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Presentation transcript:

VOCAB #17

Lipid Building blocks of lipids are: Glycerol + 3 fatty acids = triglyceride (lipid) Lipids are used as stored energy. Fats and oils

Protein Provides structure, enzymes, hormones. Elements are: C,H,O,N Amino acids are the monomers of proteins.

Carbohydrates Macromolecule that contains C,H,O in a carbon ring or chain. Function: stores energy. Monosaccharides as their monomers. Examples of monosaccharides: glucose, fructose, galactose

Monomer Basic building block of a polymer. Ex. Carb=monosaccharide, protein=amino acid, lipid=triglyceride, nucleic acid=nucleotide

Polymer Many monomers joined together. Ex. Monomer + monomer + monomer  polymer

Macromolecules Large organic molecules Ex. Carb, protein, lipid, nucleic acid

Nucleic Acid DNA and RNA Made up of: 1.sugar 2.phosphate 3.nitrogenous base. (Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine) Stores information

Dehydration Synthesis

Hydrolysis Polymer + water  monomer + monomer

Starch Large carbohydrate. Cellulose in plants Glycogen in animals.