How Estonia is set to be one of the most EV friendly countries in Europe UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 Supporting green growth in green countries with economies in transition: recent initiatives and lessons learned Jump to video

Agendas About CHAdeMO Association  Who we are, how do we contribute to the green growth? Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia  Key 1: The political commitment made for green investment in Estonia  Key2: Finding budgets and efficient government structure  Key 3: Public Private Partnership to ‘shape’ the project  Key 4: Local economy’s contribution - its technological competencies Lessons learnt: how could it be applied to other economies in transition? UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10

CHAdeMO Association? UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 CHAdeMO Association  Founded in March 15th, 2010  1400 Fast chargers installed around the world  Word pam  Let’s charge and Move’  ‘oCHAdeMO ikagadesuka’ (How about a cup of tea?) in Japanese Mission: To establish fast charging technology, and support the dissemination of electric vehicles by installing a fast charging infrastructure network

Electric mobility as greener transportation Why e-mobility?  Political decision for 80 percent CO2 reduction by 2050  95 percent of decrease from transportation sector (European Environmental Agency) )  EVs contribute to 75 percent CO2 decrease (The Ministry of Environment of Japan) CHAdeMO Association UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 Rapid urbanization By 2030, 60% of the world population shall live in urban area. Air pollution Noise

Ambitious international cooperators More than 430 organizations in 26 countries  Private and public participation  Sector crossing initiative  Energy companies  Automobile OEMs  Charger manufacturers  Municipalities  The wide audience proves the reliability of technology  Eager to bring new collaborators on board  Organization of periodic working groups CHAdeMO Association UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10

Fast charging, key to dissemination of EV The good mixture of infrastructure is the key  Drivers feel discomfort after 60km (our R&D indicates)  Can we wait 8 hours in the public sphere? (on highway and other public sphere) 8 hours wait in the middle of the road? CHAdeMO Association UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 CENTRAL PARIS CDG PARIS AIRPORT Return trip = 70km Normal charging at home 8 to 10 hours

1400 chargers around the world 230 chargers in Europe CHAdeMO Association UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10

Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia Photos: Bianca Mikovitš, Maaleht UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 Contribution: Jarmo Tuisk, Head of electromobility program ELMO KredEx CHAdeMO Association Jump to video

Agendas About CHAdeMO Association  Who we are, how do we contribute to the green growth? Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia  Key 1: The political commitment made for green investment in Estonia  Key2: Finding budgets and efficient government structure  Key 3: Public Private Partnership to ‘shape’ the project  Key 4: Local economy’s contribution - its technological competencies Lessons learnt: how could it be applied to other economies in transition? UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10

Estonia Best practice of green growth: the case of EstoniaFactual info UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 Member of EU 2004 Member of NATO 2004 Member of OECD 2010 Member of EURO 2011

Re-independence Program “Tiger leap” : heavy investment to ICT infrastructure PCs to every school E-goverment Digital signature Act etc. ID-card M-Parking Electronic voting X-Road: XML-based backbone for government apps and databases Estonian- Finnish grids connected Energy Technology program Electromobility agenda introduced in MoEaC Electromobility Program European IT agency NATO Cyber Defence Centre Best practice of green growth: the case of EstoniaBackround UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 Estonian way to smart society Key 1: The political commitment in Estonia

Estonian Green Transportation Plan Goal 10% of energy consumption in transportation from renewable sources Measures  Blending biofuels 5-7% of liquid fuels from renewables by 2015  Green Public transportation 50% of public transportation to 100% biofuels/biogas by 2020  Electromobility 1% of transport energy consumption from renewable electricity by 2020  Eco-driving awareness Reduction of fuel consumption by 10% Best practice of green growth: the case of EstoniaBackground National strategy The Estonian National Strategy on Sustainable Development in autumn 2007  Principal activities, an analysis of the attainment of the objectives set by the agendas Key 1: The political commitment in Estonia UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10

Agendas About CHAdeMO Association  Who we are, how do we contribute to the green growth? Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia  Key 1: The political commitment made for green investment in Estonia  Key2: Finding budgets and efficient government structure  Key 3: Public Private Partnership to ‘shape’ the project  Key 4: Local economy’s contribution - its technological competencies Lessons learnt: how could it be applied to other economies in transition? UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10

Key2: Finding budgets and efficient government Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia How the project was founded Kyoto protocol, Article 3, Green Investment Scheme (GIS) Estonia 85MM AAU As surplus In total Private investor In Japan EVs and Tec assistance 10MM AAUs Installation of 200 fast chargers Public bidding UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 Public bidding Billing by Mobile phone

Key2: Finding budgets and efficient government 2 Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia How the project was founded The Prime Minister’s office The Ministry of Environment CO2 emission trade Once the deal is agreed, field ministries implement the programs through their implementing agencies Electromobility project The Ministry of Environment The Ministry of Economic affairs and communication Monitoring all green investment program and assessment Design of the program, regulatory framework, other conditions. Monitoring of implementation Kredex E-mobile implementation agency Efficient government is crucial to move idea to action

Agendas About CHAdeMO Association  Who we are, how do we contribute to the green growth? Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia  Key 1: The political commitment made for green investment in Estonia  Key2: Finding budgets and efficient government structure  Key 3: Public Private Partnership to ‘shape’ the project  Key 4: Local economy’s contribution - its technological competencies Lessons learnt: how could it be applied to other economies in transition? UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10

Key 3: Effective participation of private actors Best practice of green growth: the case of Estoni Public Private Partnership to ‘shape’ the project Promotion of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Deployment of fast charging infrastructure 507 EVs to social workers financed by selling AAU  Ownership to the Ministry of Social Affairs, then handed over to local municipalities around Estonia UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 Fast charger every 50KM

Key 3: Other governmental actions Best practice of green growth: the case of Estoni Public Private Partnership to ‘shape’ the project Incentives -50% Up to EUR 18,000/car No brand restrictions. For private and commercial buyers until the end of ,000 EUR for Mode 3 home charger UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 Green certificate The use of only renewable energy Secured by using green certificate (certificates of origin) EV owner report mileage annually to KredEx = green certificate amount

Agendas About CHAdeMO Association  Who we are, how do we contribute to the green growth? Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia  Key 1: The political commitment made for green investment in Estonia  Key2: Finding budgets and efficient government structure  Key 3: Public Private Partnership to ‘shape’ the project  Key 4: Local economy’s contribution - its technological competencies Lessons learnt: how could it be applied to other economies in transition? UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10

Key 4: Local economy’s contributes: tech strength Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia Public Private Partnership to ‘shape’ the project Estonia has strategically developed its ITC strength in 15 years. Electromobility network uses payment and identification tool developed by local SMEs  Payment and billing system on mobile phone is conducted by Estonian local SME, following public bidding.  The company: A digital parking transaction and management system  The world first commercial mobile phone parking system  Used more than any other similar platform  10 MM transactions proceeded since start UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10

Lessons learnt: an enabling trade environment 1. Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 1.Regulatory framework: The liberal commercial legislation attracts FDI. Foreign investment law in ‘91 permits establishment of enterprises with foreign participation without limit. Similar investor protection, more transparency in public administration above OECD standards. 2. Technical regulations and standards: Exporters benefit from a liberal trading regime, in line with EU stipulations (Reference: Dun & Bradstreet Limited, 2011)

Lessons learnt: an enabling trade environment 2. Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 3.E-government National ID card (eID) with 11 digits ID number for every citizen Authentication and signature Mobile-ID – Internet voting, digital signature 4. EV certificate – E-certificate Electronic application to KredEx (confirmed by digital signature) or by 5. Customs clearance Declaration processing system ‘COMPLEX’ Free of charge web-based customs declarations system since May 2006

Estonia’s experience could be replicated throughout the region Best practice of green growth: the case of Estonia UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 UNECE has an important role to play:  Assist other countries harmonize the technical regulations related to the EV sector.  Assist other countries streamline and simplify export and import procedures for this sector.  Develop electronic documents

Best practice of Green growth: the case of Estonia THANK YOU UNECE 19 May 2012, Item 9 Trade Development in Countries with Economies in Transition: Recent Initiatives and Impact ECE/TRADE/C/2010/10 Contact: Haruka Miki (Ms.) CHAdeMO Association European Liaison CHAdeMO Association Contact specific to Estonian electromobility program: Mr. Jarmo Tuisk, Head of electromobility program ELMO KredEx