© Anselm Spoerri Lecture 8 Video Editing Principles –Short Movie Example –Basic Film / Video Editing –Compress Time –Create Illusion of Continuity –Create.

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Presentation transcript:

© Anselm Spoerri Lecture 8 Video Editing Principles –Short Movie Example –Basic Film / Video Editing –Compress Time –Create Illusion of Continuity –Create Illusion of Cause & Effect Storyboarding –Videos | Readings | Resources

© Anselm Spoerri Video Editing Principles ‒ Short Movie Example ‒ Meaning – Basic Film Editing ‒ Compress Time ‒ Create Illusion of Continuity ‒ Create Illusion of Cause & Effect ‒ Parallel Editing ‒ Motivate Cuts

© Anselm Spoerri Film Editing – Tools & Devices Illusion of Motion Continuity of Direction of Motion & Speed Total > Medium > Close-up Shot Continuity of Location of Focus Continuity of Line of Sight

© Anselm Spoerri Hi – I am in a rush

© Anselm Spoerri Illusion of Motion

© Anselm Spoerri Illusion of Motion

© Anselm Spoerri Motion Out of Frame

© Anselm Spoerri Where Does Boy Reappear? His Direction of Motion?  ? ? ? ? 

© Anselm Spoerri Direction of Motion Continuity 

© Anselm Spoerri Need to Maintain Speed Continuity 

© Anselm Spoerri Illusion of Motion

© Anselm Spoerri Illusion of Motion

© Anselm Spoerri Total Shot

© Anselm Spoerri Medium Shot

© Anselm Spoerri Close-up Shot

© Anselm Spoerri Total > Medium > Close-up  Spatial Alignment

© Anselm Spoerri Total Shot

© Anselm Spoerri Medium Shot with Poor Spatial Continuity

© Anselm Spoerri Close-up with Poor Spatial Continuity - Jumpy

© Anselm Spoerri Current Location of Focus

© Anselm Spoerri Maintain Location of Focus

© Anselm Spoerri Continuity of Location of Focus

© Anselm Spoerri Line of Sight between Protagonists

© Anselm Spoerri Angle of Line of Sight Continuity

© Anselm Spoerri Camera on Same Side of Line of Sight

© Anselm Spoerri Do not Cross Line of Sight

© Anselm Spoerri Establishing Line of Sight

© Anselm Spoerri Crossing Line of Sight – Seesaw

© Anselm Spoerri Maintaining Angle and Line of Sight

© Anselm Spoerri Camera Again on Same Side of Line of Sight

© Anselm Spoerri Film Editing – Tools & Devices (cont.) Frame Grid Action  Reaction Cut-Away & Audio L-cut Establishing Subjective POV

© Anselm Spoerri The Frame Grid

© Anselm Spoerri Action

© Anselm Spoerri Reaction

© Anselm Spoerri Action or Cut-Away

© Anselm Spoerri Reaction or Jump in Time (Audio L-cut)

© Anselm Spoerri Stop The “Argument”

© Anselm Spoerri Direction and Angle of Gaze

© Anselm Spoerri Subjective Point of View

© Anselm Spoerri Film Editing - Create Illusion of Continuity Compress Time by Selecting "Highlights" Viewer Fills In "Real time" = "Screen time" Maintain Continuity for: –Location of Focus –Motion & Speed –Line of Sight –Theme: similarity in subject & background in terms of shapes, color, texture, motion Leverage Conventions & Viewer Expectations

© Anselm Spoerri Create Illusion of Cause & Effect Sequence Shots Use Continuity Principles Viewers Create Relationships that Do Not Exit in Reality

© Anselm Spoerri Close-up of Face

© Anselm Spoerri Subjective Point of View

© Anselm Spoerri Effect

© Anselm Spoerri Cause?

© Anselm Spoerri Effect!

© Anselm Spoerri Parallel Editing Cut Back and Forth between Different Storylines Creates Illusion of Events Happening at the Same Time Enhances Anticipation or Anxiety

© Anselm Spoerri Two Protagonists

© Anselm Spoerri In Discussion

© Anselm Spoerri Boy

© Anselm Spoerri Rushing Home

© Anselm Spoerri Action

© Anselm Spoerri Reaction

© Anselm Spoerri Really …

© Anselm Spoerri Action

© Anselm Spoerri Reaction

© Anselm Spoerri Really Rushing

© Anselm Spoerri Resolution …

© Anselm Spoerri Short Movie Example NIKE AD slow –Click on Please click on “nikeadslow.wmv” link to play video (it may take a while) –Analyze happens to the focus of attention and which continuity principles are employed.

© Anselm Spoerri Summary – Basic Film Editing Compress Time Create Illusion of Continuity –Location of Focus –Motion & Speed –Line of Sight –Theme: similarity in subject & background in terms of shapes, color, texture, motion Create Illusion of Cause & Effect Parallel Editing Motivate Cuts –Any Edit Has Potential of Breaking Illusion of Continuity –Use or Break Conventions & Viewer Expectations –Use Cuts to Create Rhythm –Maintain or Break Continuity As Storyline Requires

© Anselm Spoerri Summary – Basic Editing Principles Continuity of Direction of Motion & Speed Total > Medium > Close-up Shot Continuity of Location of Focus Continuity of Line of Sight

© Anselm Spoerri Summary - Create Illusion of Continuity Compress Time by Selecting "Highlights" Viewer Fills In "Real time" = "Screen time" Maintain Continuity for: –Motion & Speed –Location of Focus –Line of Sight –Theme: similarity in subject & background in terms of shapes, color, texture, motion Leverage Conventions & Viewer Expectations

© Anselm Spoerri Storyboarding Videos AFI’s Storyboarding Guide –Help you visualize what you want to see in your video or film –Show what the camera is looking at a specific moment –Taxonomy of Shots: Long | Medium | Close-up | Point of View … –Sequence of Camera Shots to Capture Essence of Idea Vimeo Storyboarding Basics – How To Make a Storyboard – Readings Knight Digital Media Center: Storyboarding website | video Story Cookbook: Storyboarding video AFI’s Screen Shot Reference video Resources

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