Tallin, Sources of energy from agricultural crops in Poland

Tallin, Conspect Introduction Polish Energetic Policy Renewal sources of energy Biomass availability for energy purpose Payments for energy crops Regulations for liquid biofuels National indicative target Conclusion

Tallin, Introduction Energetic Policy of EU White Paper – 1997 share of renewable sources of energy - 12% in % in 2020 Fuel and energy balance - 7,5% in 2010

Tallin, Polish Energetic Policy – Polish Energetic Policy until 2025 (objectives, priorities) – Obligations for purchasing energy from renewal sources 3,1% in 2005 => 9% in 2010

Tallin, Polish Energetic Policy Needed to comply the goals - increase of energetic crops area up to thousand ha in 2010 (1,2-1,4% of whole arable area) - lack of domestic market products => infrastructure development - stability of supplies

Tallin, Biomass availability for energy purposes Stocks - overage surplus of non used 6-8 mln tones of cereal straw = 3-4 mln tones of coal / year - potential production – 470 mln litres - used 10-15% - marginal: by-products, wastes and other production

Tallin, Payments for energy crops SAPS (Single Area Payment System) - no aid for energetic crops - possibility of national grants for 1000 ha up to 55,46 Euro/ha (possibility of reduction) - Ordinance of MRiRW - conditions

Tallin, Payment for energetic crops SPS (Single Payment Scheme) - aid for energetic plants (RR 1782/2003 chapter 5) - 45 Euro/ha of energetic plant

Tallin, Liquid biofuels - regulations Directive 2003/30/EC - 2% of renewal energy by energetic content in fuels to the end of ,75% to the end of 2010

Tallin, Market situation Biofuel companies in transport fuel market - 17 companies – bioetanol possibility 471,6 mln l/year - 10 companies – esters possibility 166,4 mln l/year and growing

Tallin, Bioethanol production % 27% 24% 14% 11% 35% 29%

Tallin, Bioethanol production In 2004 use ~10% existing production power 5% Import to Poland 2004 – 48,5 mln litres reached fuel market (19% of total production) 2005 – 60 mln litres will reach fuel market (prediction)

Tallin, Bioethanol production raw materials Cereals – low market prices PeriodcerealsmolassespotatoesfruitsotherTotalCereals % I quarter ,9 16,5 2,301,256,965% II quarter ,2 10,5 2,201,7 36,661% III quarter ,0 7,1 1,201,4 45,779% IV quarter ,7 4,2 3,101,0 53,184% Total 2004 r. 139,938,4 8,805,3192,473% I quarter ,8 5,7 3,002,3 66,884% II quarter ,9 6,9 2,3 0,22,8 60,280%

Tallin, Bioethanol production raw materials Cereals % 65% 61% 79% 84% 84% 80%

Tallin, Esters production Development stage 110 thousands tones / year Still more expensive than traditional liquid fuel Excise tax exemption for each litre of biocomponents added to fuel % 1,5 zloty (~ 0,35 Euro/l) % 1,8 zloty (~ 0,45 Euro/l) - > 10% 2,2 zloty (~ 0,55 Euro/l)

Tallin, Indicator of biofuels in transport according to energetic value YearPetrol thousand tonnes Diesel oil thousand tonnes Bioethanol thousand tonnes Indicator ,550,35% ,390,46% ,330,57% ,120,49% ,270,30%

Tallin, National Indicative target for biofuels in transport Nat. indicative target for ,5% Nat. indicative target for ,5% Plan to issue new Ordinances: - quality requirements for biocomponents - quality for esters that content 10 – 30%

Tallin, Conclusion Directive 2003/30/WE – chance for agriculture (raw materials production) Approximately area (if only) of cereals for bioethanol production: 2005 – ha, 2006 – ha, ha Approximately area (if only) of rape for esters production: 2005 – ha, 2006 – ha, ha

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