Seismicity and Plate Tectonics Christa G. von Hillebrandt-Andrade Puerto Rico Seismic Network, UPRM Caribbean Training Course in Seismology and Tsunami Warnings St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago June 25-30, 2007
Our Dynamic Earth
Global Distribution of Tsunamis From NGDC
Global Distribution of Earthquakes
Global Seismicity and Tectonic Plates
Continental Drift Continental drift was first proposed in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, a German Astronomer and Professor.
Fossil Evidence Mesosaurus is a freshwater reptile which could not possibly swim across the ocean from South America to Africa.
Fossil Evidence
Evidence from Rocks
Evidence from Paleoclimates/Glaciation The orientation of rocks on several continents become consistent with those of a common ice-cap when they are re-assembled.
Keller, 2002 Plate Tectonics Evidence: Age of the Ocean Floor
Evidence: Magnetic Striping From Kious and Tilling, USGS
Evidence for Plate Tectonics: Seismicity
Distribution of Seismicity Worldwide Líneas de Costa, Límites Políticos
Circum-Caribbean Seismicity ( ) NEIC (2006)
Age of Hawaiian volcanoes: Evidence for Plate Tectonics
Evidence for Tectonic Plate Theory: Earth Structure
USGS - Plate Tectonic Forces
Break up of Pangaea Source: Dietmar Muller, Sydney University
Lithospheric Plates
Global Plate Tectonic Activity
GPS Vectors in the Northeastern Caribbean
"Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project (
Plate Tectonic Boundaries
Forces Ductile Deformation Brittle Deformation Forces and Deformation
Divergent Boundary Copywrite Tasa Graphic Arts
Fuerzas Tensionales Fallamiento Normal Océano Falla de Transformación Normal and Strike Slip Faults Divergent Plate Boundaries
The Evolution of a Rift East African Rift Red Sea Atlantic Ocean Copywrite Tasa Graphic Arts
Continental Rift
Convergent Boundaries Oceanic Lithosphere Subducting under Oceanic Lithosphere
Océano Continente Magma Ascendente Convergent Plate Boundary Ocean-Continent
Subduction as Generation Zones for Tsunamis
Himalayan Orogeny
Convergent Boundaries Continent-Continent Copywrite Tasa Graphic Arts
Transform Boundaries
San Andreas Fault Wallace Creek Strike-Slip Offsets
Map of Tectonic Plates
Caribbean Tectonic Setting From ten Brink, USGS