Andrew Mendelsohn Senior Vice President Database Oracle Corporation

Oracle Database 10g: A Revolution in Database Technology

Oracle Database 10g Goals  Highest Quality of Service – Highest Availability, Reliability, Security – Highest Performance, Scalability  Half the Cost – Lower hardware, software, labor costs  Easiest to Manage

Problem: Islands of Computation  Limited scalability, no resource sharing  Must be configured for peak loads  Single point of failure  Slow to adjust to business needs Financials Procurement Service SupplyChain Files Sales HR

Grid Computing Eliminates Islands of Computation Expensive Components High incremental costs Configured for peak Single point of failure Hard to change Difficult to manage Low cost, modular components Low incremental costs Capacity on demand Fault tolerant Flexible Unified management Grid Solution Coordinated use of many small servers acting as one large computer. IT Problem

Oracle Grid Computing Storage Grid Database Grid Application Server Grid Control Coordinated use of many small servers acting as one large computer.

Reducing IT Costs  Expensive components  High incremental costs  Configured for peak  Single point of failure  Enterprise service at high cost  Low cost modular components  Low incremental costs  Capacity on demand  Fault tolerant  Enterprise service at low cost Large Dedicated Server Oracle Grid Computing Grid Control

Introducing Oracle 10g Complete, integrated grid infrastructure

Introducing

Oracle Grid Computing  Highest quality of service  Lowest cost  Easiest to Manage Storage Grid Database Grid Application Server Grid Control

Automatic Storage Management (ASM) Automatic Storage Management  Eliminates need for conventional file system and volume manager  Capacity on demand – Add/drop disks online  Automatic I/O load balancing – Stripes data across disks to balance load – Best I/O throughput  Automatic mirroring  Easy

Automatic Storage Management (ASM) Automatic Storage Management  Eliminates need for conventional file system and volume manager  Capacity on demand – Add/drop disks online  Automatic I/O load balancing – Stripes data across disks to balance load – Best I/O throughput  Automatic mirroring  Easy

Automatic Storage Management Summary  Low Cost – Eliminates need for volume manager and file systems – Works well with inexpensive, modular storage – Better storage utilization – Easy – up to 50% less DBA/Sys Admin work  Fault tolerant  Raw disk performance  Capacity on demand  Automatic I/O load balancing

Storage Grid - Highest Data Protection for Lowest Cost Flashback Human Error Protection Flash Recovery Corruption Protection ASM Mirroring Storage Protection Data Guard Site Protection

Database Server Grid – Real Application Clusters  Runs Real Applications  Proven – Over 1000 production sites – Certified with leading apps  Runs on standard, low cost servers  Fault tolerant ERPCRMDW

“Cost savings as much as 25-50% in hardware and maintenance were real and undeniable.” -Gartner Source: Gartner Early Adopters Experiences with Oracle9i RAC, Nov 2003

Database Server Grid - Integrated Clusterware  Portable to all platforms  Low Cost – No need to purchase additional software – Easy to install, manage  Easy – Deploys in hours not days – Improved single system image – Single-vendor support  Remains open to third-party clusterware

Database Server Grid – Workload Management  Push-button, online add/drop server to cluster  Automatic Load Balancing – Based on “service” concept – Automatic routing of service connection requests to appropriate server with lowest load – On server failure, automatic re-allocation of surviving servers to services – Dynamic load balancing when service levels not met (coming soon)

Grid Fault Tolerance minutes seconds minutes seconds Fastest end-to-end application failover with Oracle 10g infrastructure Oracle9 i Oracle 10g Oracle9 i Oracle 10g Database App. Server Total Failover Detection Recovery Time Database App. Server Total Failover Detection Recovery Time seconds < 1 minute

Low Cost Servers - HP TPC-C Benchmark TPM-C 1,008,144 1,184,893 Source - Audited Resultshttp:// $7.9 M Total Cost $2.6 M Total Cost Same 1.5 GHz Itanium2 CPUs

Oracle RAC 10g - Only Solution for Enterprise Grids  Mission Critical Quality of Service on Industry Standard, Low Cost Servers  Integrated clusterware makes RAC easy for everyone  Fault tolerant, scales all applications  Capacity on demand  Automatic load balancing

Oracle 10g Grid Management One-half to one-tenth the cost  Self-Managing Database  OEM Grid Control – Grid-wide operations – Scale from one to hundreds of systems with little incremental cost ERP DW

Business Challenge – How to Scale DBA’s to the Grid ? Software Maintenance 6% Ongoing System Management 55% Installation 6% Others 15% Creation & Configuration 12 % Source: IOUG 2001 DBA Survey Data Loading 6%

Oracle Database 10g Self-managing Database  Built-in Intelligent Infrastructure – Code instrumentation – Workload repository  Automation of Routine Tasks – Automatic disk-based backup and recovery – Automatic optimizer statistics collection – Automatic PGA and SGA Memory Management – Automatic Storage Management  Tools to Empower the DBA – Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor – Automatic Tuning Optimizer  Lots more …

“Sophisticated Simplicity.” -Infoworld Source: Infoworld.com, March 22, 2004

“Oracle has clearly gone farther than any other vendor to instrument the database and provide expert advice to administrators.” - Charlie Gary, Meta Group Source: Source: META Group “Oracle 10g: Managing Reality”, December 17, 2003

Oracle OEM 10g Grid Control  Manages the Oracle Grid environment  Scales to thousands of servers  Application Service Level Management  Configuration Management – Provisioning – Cloning – Patch Management ERP DW

“We now can manage hundreds of servers throughout the world from within one powerful management console.” -Warwick Calkin National Manager, Telstra IT Infrastructure and Operations

Business Intelligence on the Grid  Lower Cost – Leverage hardware, software, labor savings – Manage millions of terabytes  Intelligence when you need it – Cross-platform transportable tablespaces – Asynchronous change data capture  More value from your data – Mature OLAP, Data Mining – Improved SQL Analytics – SQL Model Clause

HTML DB – Rapid Web Development Tool  Builds database-driven Web applications  For non-programmers  App developers and app users just need a web browser  Addresses MS Access proliferation problem – Supports hosted development and deployment environment

Oracle Database 10g Performance Metrics  PLSQL up to 2x  Table Scans up to 2x  SQL Profile Tuning huge  Floating point math up to 10x  Bulk LOB Update up to 3x  Import up to 15x  Export up to 35%  Incremental backup up 10x  Parallel media recovery 2-4x  Backup compression 17x  Infiniband interconnect ½ latency, 2x block transfer  TPC-C – 1.2 million on RAC, 1 million SMP – Best absolute and best on 4- way Intel – +28% on same hardware

Easy Transition to the Grid  Oracle 10g preserves investment – Runs all existing apps on clusters – Moves data to new platforms as fast as FTP – Low risk - Start small and add capacity on demand ERP DW

Oracle 10g Grid Computing  Half the Cost – Low cost, modular storage and servers – Complete, integrated software infrastructure – Half the labor cost  Highest Quality of Service  Rapidly Adjust to Business Needs – Capacity on demand – Load balancing  Easy to Manage ERP DW

“The best thing about the Grid is that it is unstoppable.” The Economist June