Cross-spectral Analysis Investigates the dependence or relationship between two time series. Begin by reviewing cross-correlation function – how similar two time series x, y are L = lag N = # of elements in time series Covariance or cross-covariance Cross-correlation -1 < ψ xy < 1
Ensenada de la Paz
Year Day Current velocity in Ensenada de La Paz
Current velocity and water level (red) in Ensenada de La Paz Year Day
Current velocity and water level (red) in Ensenada de La Paz Year Day
Cross-correlation between current velocity and water level in Ensenada de La Paz
A generalization of: * is the complex conjugate Complex Cross-correlation
L w 1 w 2 Complex Cross-correlation between vectors at 2 depths in Ensenada de La Paz
Coherence spectrum (coherency) = 0.1, 0.05, 0.01 X is the Fourier Transform = running mean
Current velocity and water level (red) in Ensenada de La Paz Year Day
cpd = 0.1, 0.05, 0.01 Coherence squared window size= 2
= 0.1, 0.05, 0.01
JAMES RIVER DATA
Coherence 2 Phase (deg) 95% 99% Window size= 10
Coherence 2 Phase (deg) 95% 99% Window size= 24
Coherence 2 Phase (deg) 95% 99% Window size= 10
Coherence 2 Phase (deg) 95% 99% Window size= 10
Coherence 2 Phase (deg) 95% 99% Window size= 24
Coherence 2 Phase (deg) 95% 99% Window size= 24