A MERICA : A N ARRATIVE H ISTORY 8th Edition George Brown Tindall & David Emory Shi © 2010 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. C HAPTER 2 Britain and Its Colonies

The English Background Characteristics of British Development in the 1600s English Liberties English Enterprise

The English Background Parliament and the Stuarts – James I – Charles I – Oliver Cromwell – Charles II – James II

The English Background The Glorious Revolution British Bill of Rights

Settling the Chesapeake The Virginia Company Differences between English and Spanish Colonization Attempts

Settling the Chesapeake The Virginia Colony – Jamestown settlement – Chief Powhatan – John Smith – Reinforcement attempts – Discovery of tobacco as revenue

Jamestown Colony

Land Grants to The Virginia Company America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company

Settling the Chesapeake The Virginia Colony – John Rolfe and Pocahontas – Slavery arrives in Virginia – Opechancanough and the Indian massacre of 1622 – Later growth as a colony

Settling the Chesapeake The Virginia Colony – Governor William Berkeley – Nathaniel Bacon – Bacon’s Rebellion

Settling the Chesapeake Maryland – Lord Baltimore – First proprietary colony – Government system

Early Virginia and Maryland America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company

Settling New England Differences between New England and Chesapeake Colonies Plymouth Colony – William Bradford – The Mayflower Compact – Squanto

Early New England Settlements America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company

Settling New England Massachusetts Bay Colony – The Puritans – John Winthrop – Trading company becomes government

Settling New England Rhode Island – Creation – Roger Williams – Anne Hutchinson

Settling New England Connecticut – Thomas Hooker – Fundamental Orders of Commonwealth – New Haven The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1639) the first written constitution in American history written by Hartford settlers. It established a representative government consisting of legislature elected by popular vote and governor chosen by legislature.

Settling New England New Hampshire and Maine – Sir Ferdinando Gorges – Captain John Mason – Land issues

Indians in New England Anglo-Indian relations in New England The New England Indians The Pequot War King Philip’s War

Indian Removal in New England

The English Civil War in America New England Confederation Formed Virginia during the War Maryland during the War The Role of the Restoration Narragansett loan words: moose,papoose, powwow, squash, and succotash.moosepapoosepowwowsquashsuccotash

Settling the Carolinas Restoration and New Colonies North Carolina South Carolina

Early Settlements in the South America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company

Settling the Carolinas Southern Indian Trade The Tuscarora War The Yamasee War Tuscarora War Date September 22, February 11, 1715 LocationEastern North Carolina Result Colonial government victory Power of Tuscaroras broken Tuscaroras retreat from the coast Southern Tuscaroras migrate to New York Yamasee War DateApril 14, 1715—1717 Locationeastern South CarolinaSouth Carolina Result Colonial government victory Power of the Yamasee was broken South Carolina colonists establish uncontested control of the coast The Catawba become the dominant tribe in the interior

Settling the Middle Colonies and Georgia New Netherland becomes New York Judaism in North America The Iroquois League

The Middle Colonies America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company

Settling the Middle Colonies and Georgia New Jersey Pennsylvania and Delaware Georgia

Thriving Colonies

Additional Art for Chapter 2

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Chapter Opener

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Stuart kings

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Stuart kings

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company “Ould Virginia”

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Colonial necessities

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Pocahontas

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company News of the Rebellion

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company New World navigation

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company John Winthrop

The West Indies, 1600–1800 America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company The diversity of English Protestantism

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Algonquian ceremony

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Pequot fort

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company The Broiling of Their Fish over the Flame

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Cherokee chiefs

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company A war dance

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Castello Plan of New Amsterdam

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Jewish heritage

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Wampum belt

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Quaker meeting

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Savannah, Georgia

European Settlements and Indian Tribes in Early America America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company

A MERICA : A N ARRATIVE H ISTORY 8th Edition George Brown Tindall & David Emory Shi © 2010 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. This concludes the lecture presentation for Chapter 2. Visit the StudySpace for more resources: wwnorton.com/studyspace