Foreign Trade Training Centre Sources of Trade Information Prof. Dr. Adel El-Mahdy Dean of High Institute for Management Sciences Web: www.adelmahdy.net.

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Presentation transcript:

Foreign Trade Training Centre Sources of Trade Information Prof. Dr. Adel El-Mahdy Dean of High Institute for Management Sciences Web:

W W W World Wide Web Search engine Meta-search engines Data base INFORMATION SOURCES ON THE NET

البحث على الانترنت يجب أن يعد بطريقة جيدة لتجنب ضياع الوقت لذا يجب: أولا: التحديد الدقيق لموضوع البحث. ثانيا: تحديد قائمة المعلومات والبيانات المطلوبة. ثالثا: التحديد الدقيق لكلمات ومصطلحات البحث. رابعا: تحديد واختيار أدوات البحث (محركات، أدلة، مداخل معلومات، قواعد بيانات) خامسا: مقارنة المعلومات التي يتم الحصول علها سادسا: تحليل المعلومات واستكمال التقرير المطلوب.

ثلاث خطوات للتعامل الجيد مع الانترنت 1)الخطوة الأولى : تحديد المعلومات المطلوبة 2)الخطوة الثانية: اختيار أداة البحث 3)الخطوة الثالثة: تقييم معلومات ونتائج البحث

تحديد المعلومات المطلوبة يتم البدء بتحديد المشكلة. تحديد طبيعة ونوعية المعلومات والبيانات المطلوبة. تحديد عدد من مصطلحات البحث لكل موضوع.

اختيار أداة البحث محركات البحث Search engines مداخل المعلومات Portals أدلة المعلومات Directories قواعد البيانات Data bases روابط أخرى Links

تقييم المعلومات ونتائج البحث بعد تجميع المعلومات والبيانات يتم البحث عن الأسئلة التالية: هل من الواضح من هو صاحب هذه المعلومات ؟ هل هي معلومات تجارية أم شخصية أم حكومية أم أكاديمية؟ هل من الواضح الهدف المطروح من هذه المعلومات؟ هل المعلومات جيدة ومناسبة لطبيعة مشكلة البحث المطروحة؟ هل المعلومات التي تم تجميعها حديثة بصورة مناسبة للبحث؟ هل المعلومات التي تم تجميعها موثقة؟

محركات البحث محركات البحث عبارة عن قواعد معلومات تحتوى على مليارات من الصفحات المنشورة على الانترنت بعد كتابة مصطلح البحث تظهر قائمة كبيرة من الصفحات لمنع الصفحات غير المناسبة يجب وضع معايير محددة للاختيار قدر الإمكان من أهم محركات البحث حاليا هو محرك جوجل (

نتيجة البحث

محركات البحث الوطنية National Search Engine Whitelines.nl Searchenginecolossus.co

National Search Engine : Whitelines.nl السعودية

Searchenginecolossus.com مصر

أدلة ومداخل المعلومات Directories and portals وهي عبارة عن مداخل وأدلة تنطوي على معلومات قام بإعدادها وتجميعها وتصنيفها وعرضها مجموعة من الخبراء المتخصصين. الأدلة: عبارة عن صفحات على الانترنت تحتوي على موضوعات متنوعة في مختلف فئات وأنواع المعلومات. ومن أمثلتها دليل ياهو: المداخل: عبارة عن صفحات تركز على موضوع محدد مثل التجارة الدولية مثلا أو قطاع معين.

www. worldbank.org قواعد البيانات Data Bases قواعد البيانات: عبارة عن مواقع تنطوي على بيانات محددة. هذه القواعد يتم تنظيمها وتجميع بياناتها بطريقة تناسب احتياجات الباحث عن المعلومات. هذه القواعد: تحتوي على إحصاءات ، وتقارير سوقية، من أفضل أنواع قواعد البيانات المتاحة هي القواعد الملحقة بالمواقع التالية:

Linksروابط أخرى على المواقع ( عند الدخول إلى أحد المواقع يجب مراجعة المواقع الأخرى ذات العلاقة. هذه المواقع الأخرى تمثل نقطة بدء جيدة للتعرف على مصادر المعلومات ومن ثم استمرار عملية البحث بصورة جيدة. المثال الجيد على ذلك هو موقع المركز الأوربي CBI

Trade coding system نظام تكويد السلع قبل البدء في عملية البحث عن المعلومات التجارية يجب تحديد الرقم الدولي المنسق للمنتجات محل الدراسة. من أهم الأنظمة الدولية المتعارف عليها: Harmonized system codes

Harmonized System “HS” Section 21 Section 99 Chapter 99 Chapter Six digits

01-05 Live Animals, Animal Products Vegetable Products 15 Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils and their Cleavage Products; Prepared Edible Fats, Animal or Vegetable Waxes and their Cleavage Products, Prepared Edible Fats, Animal or Vegetable Waxes Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar, Tobacco and Manufactured Tobacco Substitutes Mineral Products Products of the Chemical or Allied Industries Plastics and Articles thereof, Rubber and Articles Thereof Raw Hides and Skins, Leather, Fur Skins and Articles thereof, Saddles and Harness, Travel Goods, Handbags and similar Containers, Articles of Animal Gut (Other than Silk- Worm Gut) Wood and Articles of Wood, Wood Charcoal, Cork and Articles of Cork, Straw, Esparto or Other Plaiting Materials, Baskets and Pulp of Wood or of Other Fibrous Cellulosic Material, Recovered (Waste and Scrap) Paper or Paperboard, and Articles thereof Textiles and Textile Articles Harmonized System codes

50-63 Textiles and Textile Articles Footwear, Headgear, Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking Sticks, Seat Sticks, Whips, Riding Crops and Parts thereof, Prepared Feather and the like, Artificial Flowers; Articles of Human Hair Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, Mica or Similar Materials, Ceramic Products, Glass and Glassware 71 Natural or Cultured Pearls, Precious or Semi-Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Metals Clad with Precious Metal, and Articles thereof, Imitation Jewelry Miscellaneous Machinery and Mechanical Appliances, Electrical Equipment, Related Parts; Sound Recorders and Reproducers, Television Image and Sound Recorders and Reproducers, and Parts andAccessories of such articles Vehicles, Aircrafts, Vessels and Associated Transport Equipment Optical, Photographic, Cinematographic, Measuring, Checking, Precision Medical or Surgical Instruments and Apparatus; Clocks and Watches; Musical Instruments; Related Parts and Accessories 93 Arms and Ammunition; Related Parts and Accessories Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles 97 Works of Art, Collectors’ Pieces and Antiques Harmonized System codes

بيان بأهم مصادر المعلومات المتاحة على الانترنت

The most important trade information sources

Import Export Trade Leads and Directories

Information sources: Product (uses, características) Crop and plant index (Purdue University) Info Comm: Market information for commodities (UNCTAD) Sectoral information on agro-based and manufactured products Fruit use and characteristics Organic agricultural products (FAO)

Information sources Labelling and packaging (1) EU Legislation on Food Labelling omm_legisl_en.htm European Organization for Packaging and the Environment =Key+Topics&categorie European Environment and Packaging Law net.com/portal/puboptions.jsp?Option=menu&pubId=ag103 EU rules on wood packaging Food Labelling Information for Industry and Importers (US FDA/CFSAN)

Information sources Labelling and packaging (2) Asociación Mexicana de Envase y Embalage (AMEE) Andina-Pack/PAFYC Ltd Instituto Argentino del Envase Packaging Online (POL) Global packaging industry (Packaging-Gateway.com) Institute of Packaging Professionals (IoPP) Retail supply chain technologies on packaging (Pira Intern.)

Information sources Labelling and packaging (3) EU: Organically Grown Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs: Production, Labelling and Packaging Introducción al Etiquetado Ecológico (ITC) Packaging Magazine Packaging, Standards Maquinaria para envase y embalaje, Papel, Cartón, Colombia Export packaging: PackIT (ITC)

Information sources on standards Standards on organic products (Indep. Organic Inspectors Assoc, IFOAM norms) CODEX Alimentarius - Food Standards EU Food Law (Agra Europe) WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures International Phytosanitary Portal World organisation for animal health Organisation Internationale de normalisation

Information sources : prices (1) Agro-based products (for Brazil) Aquaculture products Fishery products, Fish information and Services (FAO) Federation of Oils, Seeds and Fats Associations (FOSFA) Food Market Exchange

Information sources : prices (2) International Cocoa Organization (ICCO) Herbs/Fruit and Vegetables price (Today’s Market prices) International Coffee Organization (ICO) Info Comm: Market information for commodities (UNCTAD) Service des Nouvelles des Marchés

Importers’ Directories (1) EMarket Serviceshttp:// FITA Trading Hubhttp:// Alibabahttp:// Biz Europe Bizfinder Japan IBOC IMEX Tenders

Importers’ Directories (2) Agri-food Canada Great Indian Bazar All India Markets Online business directory Austrian Federal Chamber of Commerce Company Database Berlinkauf Trade Leads (Europe)

Importers’ Directories (3) BrazilBiz Bureau van Dijk (BvD) Business Express (Taiwan) Business Search Engine Centro de Información y (CIDEIBER) Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania and Bucharest (CCIRB) Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia (CCIS) Chile Import Mall

Importers’ Directories (4) China Trade Vista ChinaE.com ChinaBIG Chinapages ProChile EC Plaza Network Egyptian Trading Directory El Salvador Trade Europages

Trade Fairs AUMA: ANUGA: (agro.) SIAL: (agro.) Deutsche Messe AG: Exhibitions-World: Eximworld M+A Expo database