Surface wave tomography in Northwestern South America

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Characteristics of dense nests of deep and intermediate-depth seismicity Zoya Zarifi and Jens Havskov, Department of Earth Sciences, Bergen University,
Advertisements

A MAP OF EARTH'S TECTONIC PLATES. DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY: - Plates move away from the mid-ocean ridge due to the direction the convection currents.
Scientists divide the Earth
Plate Tectonic Notes. C. Evidence to support theory 1. fossil records are similar on different continents 2. land forms such as mt. ranges and mineral.
Lessons we have learned from seismological observations in the Taiwan region Jer-Ming Chiu CERI/Dept. of Earth Sciences University of Memphis March 19,
Unit #1 Land & Water Forms
Andean Volcanic Belt Formed in S. American crustal plate by subduction of the oceanic Nazca Plate. Four main volcanic zones. Varied tectonic settings include.
Application of GIS for Seismic Observation in Papua New Guinea
 Seismograph  Seismogram  Divergent  Convergent  Transform.
Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics. What is plate tectonics? Plate tectonics is the study of the origin and arrangement of the broad physical features of the.
Lecture 6: Earth as a Planet 1.The Young Earth 2.Earth as a planet: interior 3.Plate tectonics 4.Atmosphere.
Plate Puzzle Plate Motions This PPT:
Using GPS to Study the Earth Professor Kristine M. Larson Dept. of Aerospace Engineering Sciences University of Colorado.
Terrestrial Planets 1.Earth as a planet: interior & tectonics. 2.Dynamics of the mantle 3.Modeling terrestrial planets.
An inverted continental Moho and serpentinization of the forearc mantle M.G. Bostock, R.D. Hyndman, S. Rondenay, and S.M. Peacock Presented by: Lauren.
Tsunami Great Sumatra Earthquake Tsunami Death Toll ~ 250,000 Tsunami Death Toll ~ 250,000.
AN ORGANISATION FOR A NATIONAL EARTH SCIENCE INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM Capricorn Transect : Lithospheric Background B.L.N. Kennett Research School of Earth.
1. Political Map of Latin America South America. 2. Political Map of Latin America Caribbean.
Your Own Plate Tectonics Map 6 th Grade Science. Step 1 Each person will receive a copy of the “Moving and Shaking” Tectonic Plate Map.
COLOMBIA.
Layers of the Earth ContinentalDriftPlateTectonicsRockDeformationsMountainBuilding Final Jeopardy Final Jeopardy.
What type of boundary is represented here?
Which crustal feature is located at approximately 150N & 700W?
Plate tectonics By: Noa Bryan. Intro Coming from the Latin word, tectonicus, plate tectonics essentially deals with the large scale motions of earths.
An insight to the Bucaramanga nest

Theory of Plate Tectonics March, 2008
We know the Earth is broken into 8 major lithospheric plates …. We know these plates move …. We know there are boundaries between the plates …. Now, let’s.
Crust and upper mantle structure of Tien Shan Orogen and its surroundings by ambient noise tomography and earthquake tomography Yong Zheng a, Yingjie Yang.
ANDEAN REGION. plates  This plate between the South American plate and the subduction of the Nazca and the Antarctic plate  This plate boundary is located.
How Shallow Earth Structure Is Determined A Classroom Exercise Demonstrating Seismic Refraction Use in the Real World NSTA, Boston, 2008 Michael Hubenthal,
Part 8: Fold Types. Tensional Stress Compressive Stress Shear Stress Orientation of stress leads to different folds.
Plate Tectonics. Plate Boundaries  There are 3 main plate boundaries:  1) Convergent Boundary  2) Divergent Boundary  3) Transform Boundary.
S. Sobolev, GFZ Potsdam “Geodynamic modeling and integrative interpretation” group in the GFZ Potsdam S. Sobolev, GFZ Potsdam.
Modeled continuous velocity fieldModeled strain rate magnitudes Surface Deformation of Alaska Evidence for a rigid Bering plate Extension in northwestern.
Plate Tectonics Lab February Types of Plate Boundaries ConvergentDivergentTransformSubduction.
 Marsupials have been found in the Americas, Australia, and New Guinea. Because the regions are far apart, scientists believe that they were all part.
Blue – comp red - ext. blue – comp red - ext blue – comp red - ext.
Where are the major mountain ranges located? How many mountain ranges can you name?
There are Mantle Plumes originating from the CMB!.
Seismological Analysis Methods Receiver FunctionsBody Wave Tomography Surface (Rayleigh) wave tomography Good for: Imaging discontinuities (Moho, sed/rock.
THE SEISMICITY OF THE ALGECIRAS FAULT SYSTEM, SOUTHWESTERN COLOMBIA GERMÁN CHICANGANA Facultad de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Santo Tomas, Villavicencio,
1/24/09 Updated 12/23/09 What about Hawaii? Don L. Anderson.
Understanding Plate Boundaries Activity 45. Activity 45: Understanding Plate Boundaries CHALLENGE: How does the theory of plate tectonics help to explain.
TRIN - Gail L. Christeson
Created byMildred (who else?) $100 Page 10 More pg.10 Page 11 More pg.11 My Fault $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.
Constraints on transition zone discontinuities from surface wave overtone measurements Ueli Meier Jeannot Trampert Andrew Curtis.
Introduction to the modelling of GPS results GPS provides Surface crustal velocities in a global reference frame, or with respect to a block, realized.
José Faustino Blanco Chía National University of Colombia Geosciences Department.
EARTH SYSTEMS STAAR REVIEW. PLATE TECTONICS The current theory of plate tectonics is that the Earth’s crust is divided into around 12 large plates that.
STRUCTURE AND MOTION TECTONIC PLATES AND PLATE BOUNDARIES.
UNIT 6 The Earth’s structure Natural Science 2. Secondary Education THE LITHOSPHERE AND LITHOSPHERIC PLATES.
Plate Tectonics and Landforms
EARTHQUAKES Information from the USGS Locations of Earthquakes Dots are earthquakes.
Sichuan Earthquake in China May 12, 2008
Continents, Oceans and Tectonic Plates
South America EQ Report, Week 2
Plate Kinematics – studying how tectonic plates move and deform
1. Political Map of Latin America
Plate Tectonic Notes.
Geodesy & Crustal Deformation
Lithosphere Delamination and Small-Scale Convection Beneath California Imaged with High Resolution Rayleigh Wave Tomography Donald W. Forsyth and Yingjie.
عناصر المثلثات المتشابهة Parts of Similar Triangles
Earth Systems and Resources
CERI/Dept. of Earth Sciences
Archean continental terranes commonly have deep keels, but the whole upper mantle of western North America shows very slow seismic velocities.
SKS SPLITTING: Using Seismic Waves to Understand Mantle Structure
by Naoki Uchida, Takeshi Iinuma, Robert M
Presentation transcript:

Surface wave tomography in Northwestern South America Juan Carlos Bermúdez Barrios (M. Sc. Student) Maria Cristina Dimaté Castellanos (Thesis Director)

(A. Taboada, L. Rivera, et al., Tectonics, 2000) Tectonic context Northwestern South America: convergence zone between Nazca, Caribbean plates, Chocó-Panamá Block and South American Plates. Broad deformation zone in the Colombian Andes (A. Taboada, L. Rivera, et al., Tectonics, 2000)

Problems to solve Plate boundaries: Caribbean plate southern boundary in Colombia ? Taboada et al., 2000 In Audemar et al., 1999

Nazca and Caribbean geometry Corredor, 2000)

(A. Taboada, L. Rivera, et al., Tectonics, 2000) ... and Panamá Block (A. Taboada, L. Rivera, et al., Tectonics, 2000)

Lateral variations in velocity corresponding to large tectonic provinces: Panamá block, Andean Block. Moho depth

Data Stations Map Red triangles: IRIS stations Blue triangles: RSNC stations

Events similar to ... Miller et al., 2009

Questions Range of station-event distances Range of surface wave periods Preprocessing of waveforms