1. Where did the Renaissance begin? 2. What does “Renaissance” mean? 3. What was Michelangelo famous for? 4. What was Leonardo da Vinci famous for? 5. Who wrote The Prince? Italy Rebirth Machiavelli Statue of David, Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel Mona Lisa, Dissecting bodies, inventions

Lutheran Methodist Baptist Congregational Evangelical Anglican Calvinist Episcopalian Presbyterian Nazarene Mormon ….or any Christian church that isn’t Catholic

Ch. 12

 Movement which divided the Catholic church into Catholic and Protestant groups

 Invented by Johannes Gutenberg  Allows for mass production of literature  Bible was the first  More people read the bible and began to develop their own ideas/interpretations about God and the Bible

 Corruption  Church officials used their power to gain wealth  Sale of indulgences – payments made to the Catholic church to have your sins forgiven

 Martin Luther did not like the Catholic Church’s corruption  Martin Luther publishes the Ninety-Five Theses in Germany  95 arguments that attack the use of indulgences and other examples Catholic corruption  Luther creates a new Christian religion…Lutheranism  First Protestant faith

 Creates Calvinism; another Protestant religion  Forced to leave France by Catholics; Calvin takes refuge in Switzerland  Calvin creates the Consistory  Special religious court that enforced morality  Calvin agreed with Luther on most things except predestination  Belief that God has already decided who will be saved (go to heaven) and who will be damned (go to hell)  Calvin believed in predestination  Importance = Protestant movement was spreading

 Believed in baptizing Adults, not infants  Infants are not capable of making a decision of faith  Believed anyone could be a minister (except women)  Both Catholics AND other Protestants found them to be dangerous radicals for their different beliefs  As a way of persecuting them, Catholics and Protestants would dunk Anabaptists in rivers and lakes to “baptize” them…and eventually drown them

 Catholic Reformation  Scaled back the Pope’s power  Catholic leaders prioritize Catholic beliefs  Sale of indulgences is forbidden

1. Who invented the printing press? 2. What were indulgences? 3. What were the 95 Theses? 4. What was the consistory? 5. What steps did the Catholic church take to reform their ways? Gutenberg Payments to have sins forgiven Arguments made by Luther against the church Court created by Calvin to enforce morality Less power for pope, prioritize beliefs, no indulgences